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MOH HAFIDH IQBAL BAIHAQI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Diabetes melitus memiliki komplikasi berupa dislipidemia yang berakhir pada penyakit jantung koroner yang ditandai peningkatan kadar LDL. Kualitas tidur buruk menyebabkan penurunan kadar leptin. Rendahnya leptin menyebabkan peningkatan nafsu makan sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kadar LDL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar kolesterol LDL pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sumbang 2 Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang merupakan anggota prolanis di Puskesmas Sumbang 2 Banyumas Tahun 2021 sebanyak 43 orang. Variabel penelitian ini kualitas tidur dan kadar kolesterol LDL. Kualitas tidur dihitung menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Kadar kolesterol LDL diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS dengan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar kolesterol LDL pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sumbang 2 Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur responden terbanyak pada kelompok kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 22 responden (51%), kadar LDL terbanyak pada kelompok kadar LDL normal sebanyak 32 orang (74%).  Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar kolesterol LDL darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sumbang 2 Banyumas.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus has complications in the form of dyslipidemia which ends in coronary heart disease which is marked by an increase in LDL levels. Poor sleep quality causes a decrease in leptin levels. Low leptin causes an increase in appetite so that it has an impact on increasing LDL levels. This study aimed to determine the association between sleep quality and LDL levels in type 2 DM patients at Puskesmas Sumbang 2. This study used analytic observational with a cross sectional approach using simple random sampling technique.Subject . Subjects were 43 Type 2 DM patients at Puskesmas Sumbang 2. The variables were sleep quality and LDL levels. Sleep quality was calculated using PSQI questionnaire. LDL levels were measured using spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using chi square test to determine the relationship between sleep quality and LDL levels. The results showed the sleep quality of respondents was mostly in the good sleep quality group as many as 22 respondents (51%), while the highest LDL levels were in the normal LDL level group as many as 32 people (74%). The results of the bivariate analysis with chi square test showed there was a significant relationship with a p value of 0.001. The conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and blood LDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Sumbang 2 Public Health Center, Banyumas.

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