Update Artikelilmiah: 35110

BAREF RAMADHAN

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Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) bagi masyarakat pengguna transportasi umum merupakan salah satu kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit COVID-19. Aturan ini membatasi bagaimana sarana transportasi umum beroperasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Aturan ini akan berhasil mencapai tujuannya apabila setiap warga masyarakat patuh melaksanakan aturan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan hukum masyarakat pengguna transportasi umum terhadap aturan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat dan pengaruh faktor kedisiplinan, motivasi, pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan hukum masyarakat pengguna transportasi umum pada aturan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Terminal Bulupitu, Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi penilitan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel melalui metode simple random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui metode angket, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumenter. Metode pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, dan tabulasi. Penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan tabel silang, serta teks naratif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi analisis, tabel silang analisis, analisis isi dan analisis perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan hukum masyarakat pengguna transportasi umum terhadap aturan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Terminal Bulupitu Purwokerto adalah sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan 5 (lima) indikator yaitu : sedangnya kepatuhan hukum penumpang angkutan umum dalam menunjukkan surat telah mengikuti vaksin COVID-19, sedangnya kepatuhan hukum penumpang angkutan umum dalam menunjukkan surat RT-Antigen H-1 sebelum perjalanan, tingginya kepatuhan hukum penumpang angkutan umum dalam menggunakan masker, sedangnya kepatuhan hukum penumpang angkutan umum dalam menjaga jarak dan menjauhi kerumunan, sedangnya kepatuhan hukum penumpang angkutan umum dalam menjaga kebersihan. Faktor kedisiplinan dan faktor motivasi cenderung berpengaruh secara positif, tetapi faktor pendidikan cenderung kurang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan hukum masyarakat pengguna transportasi umum terhadap aturan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Terminal Bulupitu, Purwokerto.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The implementing of community activities restrictions for people who use public transportation is one of the policies of the Indonesian government to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 disease. This rule limits how public transportation facilities operate during the Covid-19 pandemic. This rule will succeed in achieving its objectives if every member of the community obeys to implement these rules. This study aims to determine the passenger’s legal compliance of the public using public transportation to the rules for Implementing of Community Activity Restrictions at the Bulupitu Purwokerto Bus Station. This study uses a sociological juridical research method, with descriptive research specifications. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Sampling as primary data through random sampling method. Secondary data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method and literature study. Data processing method with editing, coding, and tabulation steps. Presentation of data in the form of frequency distribution tables and cross tables, as well as narrative text. The data analysis method is carried out by quantitative and qualitative analysis with content analysis and comparative analysis. The results of the study show that the level of legal compliance of the public using public transportation to the rules for the Implementing of Community Activities Restrictions at the Bulupitu Terminal Purwokerto is medium, this is evidenced by looking at 5 (five) indicators that show the medium level of community legal compliance, namely the medium of compliance the law of public transport passengers against showing that the letter has followed the COVID-19 vaccine, the medium of legal compliance for public transport passengers against showing the letter RT-Antigen H-1 before the trip, the high of legal compliance using mask,  the medium of legal compliance of public transport passengers against keeping their distance and away from crowds, and the medium of legal compliance for passengers public transport to maintain cleanliness. Disciplinary factors and motivational factors have a positive influence, but educational factors tend to have less effect on the level of passenger’s legal compliance with the rules for Implementing of Community Activity Restrictions Activities at the Bulupitu Purwokerto Bus Station.

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