Update Artikelilmiah: 34718

KELINA HUSNUL KHASANAH

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu keuntungan usaha ternak kambing, menganalisis pengaruh variabel lama beternak, luas kandang, biaya pakan, biaya obat dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi usaha ternak kambing, menganalisis efisiensi saha ternak kambing dan menganalisis kontribusi usaha ternak kambing terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga tani. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda (multiple regression).
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Usaha ternak kambing di Desa Pamulihan Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap memiliki rata-rata keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 5.432.714, dimana besarnya rata-rata biaya total Rp. 5.733.000, dan  rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 11.165.714,       (2) Variabel lama beternak, luas kandang dan biaya pakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produksi kambing, sedangkan biaya obat dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap output produksi, (3) Mayoritas usaha ternak kambing di Desa Pamulihan memperoleh nilai R/C Ratio <1, artinya usaha ternak kambing di Desa Pamulihan Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap belum efisien dan belum layak untuk dijalankan, (3) Rata-rata kontribusi usaha ternak kambing terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga tani di Desa Pamulihan Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap sebesar 22,05% dan telah lolos uji proporsi.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The purpose of this study were the profits of goat farming, to analyze the effect of the variable length of time, cage area, feed costs, drug and labor costs on the production of goat farming, to analyze the efficiency of goat farming and to analyze the contribution of goat farming business to farm household incomes. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis (multiple regression). The results showed that: (1) Goat farming in Pamulihan Village, Karangpucung District, Cilacap Regency has an average profit of Rp. 5.432.714, where the average total cost is Rp. 5.733.000, and the average revenue is Rp. 11.165.714,          (2) The length of time, cage area and feed costs have a significant positive effect on goat production, while drug and labor costs have no significant positive effect on production output, (3) The majority of goat farming businesses in Pamulihan Village get an R value. /C Ratio <1, meaning that the goat farming business in Pamulihan Village, Karangpucung District, Cilacap Regency is not yet efficient and not feasible to run, (4) The average contribution of goat farming business to farmer household income in Pamulihan Village, Karangpucung District, Cilacap Regency is 22,05% and has passed the proportion test.

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