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HUBUNGAN LONG COVID-19 DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Latar Belakang: Kejadian Long Covid-19 saat ini semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kasus Covid-19. Covid-19 memengaruhi kejadian depresi selama pandemi. Kejadian depresi banyak dilaporkan menetap atau bahkan baru muncul beberapa bulan setelah terkonfimasi Covid-19. Penelitian lebih jauh diperlukan agar masyarakat maupun tenaga fasilitas layanan kesehatan lebih memperhatikan dan dapat melakukan pencegahan maupun tata laksana depresi yang lebih dini terhadap penderita Long Covid-19 Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan Long Covid-19 dengan kejadian depresi di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional pada masyarakat umum yang telah melewati masa akut Covid-19 dan berdomisili di Banyumas dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data tingkat depresi menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) dan Long Covid-19 melalui lembar identitas pasien. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil: Pada 40 responden yang telah melewati masa akut Covid-19 sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala Long Covid-19 (52,5%). Depresi (77,3%), fatigue (40,9%) dan anosmia (31,8%) merupakan gejala yang paling banyak dikeluhkan pada penderita long Covid-19. Depresi pada Long Covid-19 paling banyak dialami oleh responden berusia 17-25 tahun (76,1%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (57,1%). Hasil uji statistik bivariat Kolmogorov-smirnov pada Long Covid-19 dengan depresi menujukkan hasil berhubungan dengan p = 0,0,41. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Long Covid-19 dengan kejadian depresi di Kabupaten Banyumas.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Background: The incidence of Long Covid-19 is currently increasing along with the increasing number of Covid-19 cases. Covid-19 affects the incidence of depression during the pandemic. Many cases of depression are reported appeared or even have persisted for a few months after the patient was confirmed Covid-19. Further research is needed so the community and health care facility staff can pay more attention, prevent, treat depression earlier in Long Covid-19 sufferers. Objective: To find out the relationship between Long Covid-19 and the incidence of depression in Banyumas Regency. Methods: An observational analytical study with a cross sectional design on the society who have passed the acute period of Covid-19 and domiciled in Banyumas with consecutive sampling technique. Depression level of data were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Long Covid-19 questionnaires through patient identity sheets. Hypothesis analysis used an alternative statistical test Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Result: In 40 respondents who had passed the acute period of Covid-19 most of the respondents experienced symptoms of Long Covid-19 (52,5%). Depression (77.3%), fatigue (40.9%) and anosmia (31.8%) were the most common symptoms in Covid-19 patients. Depression in Long Covid-19 was mostly experienced by respondents aged 17-25 years (76.1%) and female (57.1%). The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov bivariate statistical test on Long Covid-19 with depression shows the results are related to p=0.0.41. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Long Covid-19 and the incidence of depression in Banyumas.
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