Update Artikelilmiah: 3464

RIZQI NURFAIZAH

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan lansia yang terendah di Kabupaten Banyumas adalah di Desa Pangebatan (9,59%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pelayanan posyandu lansia di Desa Pangebatan. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, sikap, keterjangkauan dan kebutuhan. Penelitian Cross Sectional ini dilakukan pada 87 lansia di Desa Pangebatan secara Cluster Random Sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (&#945;=0,05) menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pelayanan posyandu lansia adalah sikap (p value=0,000<&#945;), keterjangkauan (p value=0,000<&#945;) dan kebutuhan (p value =0,000<&#945;), sedangkan faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan pelayanan posyandu lansia adalah jenis kelamin (p value=0,235>&#945;) dan tingkat pendidikan (p value=0,322>&#945;). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi pengggunaan pelayanan posyandu lansia secara bersama-sama adalah sikap ( p value =0,001<&#945;) dan kebutuhan (p value=0,004<&#945;). Kesimpulannya faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pelayanan posyandu lansia adalah sikap, keterjangkauan dan kebutuhan terhadap pelayanan posyandu lansia, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengggunaan pelayanan posyandu lansia secara bersama-sama adalah sikap dan kebutuhan terhadap pelayanan posyandu lansia. Oleh karena itu disarankan kader posyandu lansia menambah kegiatan seperti senam lansia, senam otak, rekreasi, penyaluran hobi lansia atau memberi dukungan lansia untuk berwirausaha agar lansia termotivasi menggunakan pelayanan posyandu lansia.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The lowest coverage of elderly health care in Banyumas Regency was in Pangebatan Vilage (9,59%). This study aims to find out the factors that influence the utilization of posyandu lansia in Pangebatan Vilage. These factors are gender, education level, attitude, affordability and needs. This Cross Sectional study was conducted on 87 elderly people in Pangebatan village by Cluster Random Sampling. The results of bivariate analysis by the Chi-Square test (&#945; = 0,05) showed that the factors that influence the utilization of posyandu lansia were attitude (p value = 0,000 <&#945;), affordability (p value = 0,000 <&#945;) and needs (p value = 0,000 < &#945;), while the factors that did not influence the utilization of posyandu lansia were gender (p value = 0,235> &#945;) and education level (p value = 0,322> &#945;). Multivariate analysis showed the factors that influence the utilization of posyandu lansia collectively were the attitude (p value = 0,001 <&#945;) and needs (p value = 0,004 <&#945;). In conclusion, factors that influence the utilization of posyandu lansia were the attitude toward posyandu lansia, affordability toward posyandu lansia and needs toward posyandu lansia, whereas the factors that had no influence were gender and education level. Factors the utilization collectively influenced were the attitude toward posyandu lansia and needs toward posyandu lansia. Therefore, it is recommended for posyandu lansia to add activities such as gymnastics for elderly, brain exercise, recreation, or give support to entrepreneurship in order to motivate to utilize posyandu lansia.

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