Update Artikelilmiah: 33454

SAMSUL HIDAYAT

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan terinfeksi COVID-19. Namun, mereka kurang mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku adalah self-efficacy. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan, lansia dengan perilaku kurang patuh menunjukkan self-efficacy yang beragam. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan perilaku mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, self-efficacy, dan perilaku mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menganalisis karakteristik responden seperti jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, teman serumah, riwayat penyakit kronis, self-efficacy (variabel independent), dan perilaku mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 (variabel dependent). Analisis hubungan antara karakteristik responden dan variabel dependent menggunakan uji lambda, sedangkan variabel independent dan dependent mengunakan uji Somers’d.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki tingkat self-efficacy sedang (54,9%), memiliki perilaku kurang patuh (48,8%) dan patuh (51,2%). Hasil uji Somers’d menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan perilaku mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 (p<0,001; r=0,637).
Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi self-efficacy maka semakin tinggi perilaku mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Elderly are particularly vulnerable to infected COVID-19. However, they are less complying with health protocols. One of the factors that influence behavior is self-efficacy. Results of preliminary studies showed that elderly with less submissive behavior show diverse self-efficacy. The researcher aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and behavior compliance health protocols COVID-19.
Method: This research was a correlative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. Collecting data using a questionnaire on demographic data, self-efficacy, and behavior compliance health protocols COVID-19. Univariate analysis was used to analyze characteristics of respondents such as gender, last education, occupation, marital status, housemates, history of chronic illness, self-efficacy (independent variable), and behavior compliance health protocols COVID-19 (dependent variable). Analysis of the relationship between characteristics of respondents and the dependent variable used lambda test, while independent and dependent variable using Somers'd test.
Result: The results showed respondents had a moderate level of self-efficacy (54.9%), had less compliant behavior (48,8%), and submissive (51.2%). The Somers'd test shows had a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and behavior compliance health protocols COVID-19 (p<0.001; r=0.637).
Conclusion: The higher of self-efficacy, the higher of behavior to comply with the COVID-19 health protocol.

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