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FELIA RIMA ALIFIA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tanaman Aglaonema atau yang sering disebut sri rejeki merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan hubungan kemiripan Aglaonema berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Variabelnya adalah karakter morfologi batang dan daun, parameter yang diukur meliputi, panjang batang, diameter batang, panjang helaian daun, lebar helaian daun, panjang pelepah daun, dan diameter tangkai daun, sedangkan parameter yang diamati meliputi, warna batang, jumlah batang dalam satu rumpun, bentuk batang, permukaan batang, jumlah helaian daun per rumpun, warna helaian daun, warna corak daun, bentuk helaian daun, tepi helaian daun, warna pelepah daun, tulang daun, warna urat daun, ujung daun, pangkal daun, warna tangkai daun, jumlah tangkai daun per rumpun. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemiripan, data dianalisis dengan metode UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method Arithmatic Mean) menggunakan software MEGA 6.0. Aglaonema yang ditemukan setelah diidentifikasi terdapat 14 varian, yaitu 2 Aglaonema spesies, meliputi Aglaonema costatum var. albovariegatum (Snow White) dan Aglaonema modestum ‘Red Evergreen’, serta 12 Aglaonema hibrid, meliputi Aglaonema ‘Butterfly’, Aglaonema ‘Donna Carmen’, Aglaonema ‘Esmeralda’, Aglaonema ‘Happiness’, Aglaonema ‘Lady Valentine’, Aglaonema ‘Luilaiwan’, Aglaonema ‘Red Kochin’, Aglaonema ‘Ruay Ummata’,  Aglaonema ‘Ruby Soft’,  Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’ , Aglaonema ‘Srikandi’, dan Aglaonema ‘Venus’. Hubungan kemiripan dari jenis Aglaonema yang ditemukan paling dekat dengan indeks dissimilaritas 0,045, terdapat pada Aglaonema modestum ‘Red Evergreen’ dengan Aglaonema ‘Luilaiwan’, serta Aglaonema ‘Luilaiwan’ dengan Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’. Sedangkan hubungan kemiripan terjauh jauh dengan indeks  dissimilaritas 0,455 antara Aglaonema ‘Butterfly’ dan Aglaonema ‘Esmeralda’.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Aglaonema plant or often called sri rejeki is one type of ornamental plant. Aglaonema has considerable diversity, the pattern and color of the leaves are very diverse. This study aims to determine the diversity and similarity of Aglaonema based on morphological. This research uses survey method and purposive sampling technique. The variables were stem and leaf morphological characters, the parameters measured included stem length, stem diameter, leaf blade length, leaf blade width, and leaf midrib length, leaf stalk diameter, while the parameters observed included stem color, number of stems in one clump, stem shape, stem surface, number of leaf blades per clump, leaf blade color, leaf pattern color, leaf blade shape, leaf blade edge, leaf midrib color, leaf bone, leaf vein color, leaf tip, leaf base, leaf stalk color , number of leaf stalks per clump. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to determine the diversity of Aglaonema and to determine the similarity relationship, the data were analyzed using the UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method Arithmatic Mean) method using MEGA 6.0 software. Aglaonema identified included 14 variants, consisting of 2 Aglaonema species, namely Aglaonema costatum var. albovariegatum (Snow White) and Aglaonema modestum 'Red Evergreen', as well as 12 Aglaonema hybrids, including Aglaonema 'Butterfly', Aglaonema 'Donna Carmen', Aglaonema 'Esmeralda', Aglaonema 'Happiness', Aglaonema 'Laionedy Valentine', Aglaonema 'Esmeralda' , Aglaonema 'Red Kochin', Aglaonema 'Ruay Ummata', Aglaonema 'Ruby Soft', Aglaonema 'Siam Aurora' , Aglaonema 'Srikandi', and Aglaonema 'Venus'. the similarity or similarity relationship of the Aglaonema species found to have the greatest dissimilarity of 0.045, such as Aglaonema modestum 'Red Evergreen' with Aglaonema 'Luilaiwan', and Aglaonema 'Luilaiwan' with Aglaonema 'Siam Aurora'. While the most distant relationship has a dissimilarity of 0.455, namely between Aglaonema 'Butterfly' and Aglaonema 'Esmeralda'.

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