Update Artikelilmiah: 33062

AYU IRAWATI SOLIKAH

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Wabah Covid-19 menimbulkan permasalahan berupa peningkatan tindak kriminalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan  karakteristik pelaku, korban, dan peristiwa pada pemberitaan kasus tindak kriminal di masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam  Suara.com. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode analisis isi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pelaku tindak kriminal di masa pandemi Covid-19 didominasi laki-laki (74%) berusia 26-45 tahun (39,71%) dikaji dengan teori gender dan teori konflik Ralf Dahrendorf; jumlah pelaku didominasi pelaku  individu (76%) dikaji teori NKK; status hubungan mayoritas orang lain (50,00%) merujuk pada unrelated victims dalam teori criminal-function relationship; mayoritas pelaku memperoleh hukuman atas perbuatannya berupa hukuman penjara (58,00%) dengan analisis teori Behavioral Prevention: Incapacitation dan teori labelling; dan pelaku merupakan pelaku tidak profesional (54%) dengan adaptasi inovasi dalam teori anomie. Karakteristik korban tindak kriminal didominasi laki-laki (36,00%) dengan analisis teori nature; mayoritas berusia 26-45 tahun; kerugian korban berupa hilangnya harta benda (72,00%). Lalu, karakteristik peristiwa didominasi oleh bentuk tindak kriminal pencurian (40,00%) dengan analisis teori anomie; teori tindakan sosial Max Weber dan Teori Fraud Triangel dalam motif memenuhi kebutuhan hidup akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19 (22,00%); dan teori opportunity dalam menjelaskan tempat yakni rumah mendominasi sebagai tempat kejadian perkara (28,00%).

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The Covid-19 outbreak has caused problems in the form of an increase in crime. This study aims to describe the characteristics of perpetrators, victims, and events in reporting on criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic in Suara.com. The method used in this research is a quantitative content analysis method. The results showed that the characteristics of criminals during the Covid-19 pandemic were dominated by men (74%) aged 26-45 years (39.71%) studied by gender theory and Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory; the number of perpetrators is dominated by individual actors (76%) studied by the NKK theory; the relationship status of the majority of other people (50.00%) refers to unrelated victims in the theory of criminal-function relationship; the majority of the perpetrators received punishment for their actions in the form of imprisonment (58.00%) with analysis of Behavioral Prevention: Incapacitation theory and theory labeling; and actors are unprofessional actors (54%) with innovation adaptation in anomie theory. Characteristics of victims of crime are dominated by men (36.00%) with an analysis of the theory of nature; majority aged 26-45 years; loss of the victim in the form of loss of property (72.00%). Then, the characteristics of the event are dominated by the form of the crime of theft (40.00%) with anomie theory analysis; Max Weber's social action theory and Triangel's Fraud Theory in the motive of meeting the needs of life due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic (22.00%); and the theory opportunity in explaining the place, namely the house dominates as the scene of the case (28.00%).

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