Update Artikelilmiah: 31482

DESSY MAHARESMI KURNIA DEWI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan manajemen perawatan diri pada penderita diabetes. Persepsi penyakit, psychological distress Covid-19, dukungan keluarga, dan sosiodemografi mungkin dapat memengaruhi perawatan diri pasien diabetes selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan manajemen perawatan diri diabetes selama pandemi Covid-19.
Metodologi: Penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif ini menggunakan cross sectional design. Responden penelitian yaitu penderita diabetes tipe 2 sebanyak 90 orang menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Brief Illness Perception Questionnare (B-IPQ), Covid-19 Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (CPDI), dan kuesioner modifikasi Diabetes Self Management Questionnare (DSMQ). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA, Independet t test, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman rank, dan regresi linear berganda. 
Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata perawatan diri 30,41, persepsi penyakit 48,33, psychological distress Covid-19 43,43, dan dukungan keluarga 33,98. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,049), pendapatan (p=0,042), persepsi penyakit (p=0,002), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) dengan manajemen perawatan diri diabetes. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=0,669), pekerjaan (p=0,113), pendidikan (p=0,103), IMT (p=0,990), dan psychological distress Covid-19 (p=0,095) dengan manajemen perawatan diri diabetes. 
Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga (Beta 0,46) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi perawatan diri diabetes.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has led to changes in self-care management in diabetics. Illness perception, psychological distress Covid-19, family support, and sociodemography may affect the self-care of diabetic patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to identity the factors that related to diabetes self-care management during the Covid-19 pandemic. 
Method: This associative quantitative research used cross sectional design. The study respondents were 90 people with type 2 diabetes using consecutive sampling techniques. The instruments used are Brief Illness Perception Questionnare (B-IPQ), Covid-19 Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (CPDI), and Diabetes Self Management Questionnare (DSMQ) modification questionnaire. The data were analyzed with ANOVA, Independet t test, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman rank, and multiple linear regression.
Result: Research shows the average value of self-care 30.41, illness perception 48.33, psychological distress Covid-19 43.43, and family support 33.98. The results showed that there was a relationship between sex (p=0.049), income (p=0.042), disease perception (p=0.002), and family support (p=0.000) with diabetes self-care management. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between age (p=0.669), employment (p=0.113), education (p=0.103), BMI (p=0.990), and psychological distress Covid-19 (p=0.095) with diabetes self-care management. 
Conclusion: Family support (Beta 0.46) is the most dominant factor influencing the self-care of diabetes.

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