Update Artikelilmiah: 31360

FAUZIAH RAHMA ISTIANINGRUM

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menyebabkan komplikasi mikrovaskular pada mata yaitu retinopati diabetika. Faktor yang mempengaruhi retinopati diabetika adalah kadar glukosa darah. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 termasuk dalam 10 besar penyakit dengan kunjungan terbanyak di FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. 
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan 2 jam post prandial dengan kejadian retinopati diabetika pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 41 responden Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data varibael kadar glukosa darah puasa menggunakan sampel darah vena dengan metode GOD-PAP, sedangkan sampel kapiler digunakan untuk pengukuran kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial. Variabel kejadian retinopati dikumpulkan dengan funduskopi posterior. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar glukosa darah puasa terbanyak dalam kategori tinggi (≥126 mg/dL) sebanyak 31 responden (76%), kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial  terbanyak dalam kategori tinggi (≥200 mg/dL), dan sebanyak 11 responden (27%) mengalami retinopati diabetika. Hasil analisis bivariat antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan kejadian retinopati diabetika menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan p value = 0,795. Hasil analisis bivariat antara kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial dengan kejadian retinopati diabetika menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan p value = 0,177.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan 2 jam post prandial dengan kejadian retinopati pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus causes microvascular complication in eyes which is diabetic retinopathy. Factor that causes diabetic retinopathy is blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was included in top 10 diseases that had most visitation at FKTP of Tanjung Purwokerto Clinic.
Objective: The objective of the study was to determine correlation between fasting and 2-hours post prandial blood glucose levels with diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at FKTP of Tanjung Purwokerto Clinic.
Methods: The study was analytical observational with cross-sectional method. Total sampling was 41 respondents of chronic disesases management program (PROLANIS) by consecutive sampling method. Vein blood was used for fasting blood glucose levels by GOD-PAP method and capillary blood used for 2-hours post prandial blood glucose. Diabetic retinopathy was knew by posterior funduscopy. Hypothesis analysis used Chi-square test.
Result: The result of bivariat analysis between fasting blood glucose levels with diabetic retinopathy uses Chi-square statistic with p value = 0.795. The result of bivariat analytics between 2-hours post prandial blood glucose levels with diabetic retinopathy uses Chi-square statistic with  p value = 0.177. These show that are not significant correlation between fasting and 2-hours post prandial blood glucose with diabetic retinopathy levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at FKTP of Tanjung Purwokerto Clinic.
Conclusion: There are not significant correlation between fasting and 2-hours post prandial blood glucose levels with diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at FKTP of Tanjung Purwokerto Clinic.

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