Update Artikelilmiah: 29155

AHMAD ZUFAR

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian berjudul “Keterlibatan International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) terhadap Perlindungan Anak Tahun 2015-2018” dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan dua pendekatan yakni hukum humaniter internasional dan norma perlindungan anak. Melalui dua pendekatan konsep tersebut penelitian ini fokus terhadap perlindungan anak di Suriah oleh ICRC  yang didasari oleh asumsi dua konsep tersebut, yakni jumlah angka anak-anak yang menjadi korban konflik bersenjata harus diminimalisasi semaksimal mungkin dengan perlindungan secara langsung baik normatif dan praktikal. Keterlibatan ICRC legal karena didasari legal hukum sah Konvensi Jenewa IV, yang di dalamnya memuat pasal-pasal perlindungan warga sipil termasuk anak-anak. Bentuk keterlibatan tersebut diantaranya ialah aktivitas perlindungan anak secara langsung, advokasi terhadap pihak yang terlibat konflik bersenjata, kerjasam dengan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (DK PBB) dan organisasi internasional naungan PBB. Selain bertujuan meminimalisasi korban anak-anak dalam konflik bersenjata, adanya keterlibatan ICRC juga bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran kemanusiaan bagi seluruh pihak terkait pentingnya nilai kemanusiaan anak-anak Suriah di tengah eskalasi yang semakin meninggi.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Research entitled “Involvement of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Child Protection in 2015-2018” described and analyzed thoroughly, within qualitative approach by two concepts model, namely international humanitarian law and child protection norm. This topic focused on child protection in Syria by ICRC as a legitimate non government international organization. Through the two models of concept. This topic focused to explains ICRC’s act in Syria since 2015 until 2018, to minimize children victim increasing due to high escalation of conflict between Syrian Government and rebellion troops who desire subvert Bassar Al Assad as a head of government. ICRC’S involvements is legal based on Genewa Convention specifically the Fourth Geneva Convention. The convention contains articles which give ICRC huge support to grant a full protection act on civillion including children within it. A few of legal act whose ICRC’s conducts are protection act directly, parties involved advocation, cooperations with United Nations Security Council and shade united nations international organizations such as WHO, FAO, UNHCR, UNICEF. Besides aiming to minimize a lot of children victim numbers in Syria amid of armed conflict, ICRC act has its personal goals to promoting humanitarian value, the important of child protection to all of humankind.

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