Update Artikelilmiah: 27066

AFIDA HELMI SAPUTRA

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Sawi merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Permintaan terhadap sawi selalu meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Upaya peningkatan produksi dilakukan dengan cara peningkatan kesuburan tanah dengan menambahkan pupuk bokashi dan pupuk organik cair limbah air cucian beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi, (2) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair limbah air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi, (3) Mengetahui interaksi antara dosis pupuk bokashi dan dosis pupuk organik cair limbah air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi, (4) mengetahui kombinasi terbaik antara pemberian pupuk bokashi dan pupuk organik cair limbah air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di screen house Desa Tambaksogra, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama dosis bokashi dan faktor kedua dosis air cucian beras dengan 16 kombinasi perlakuan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali setiap perlakuan terdapat 3 polibag sehingga diperoleh 144 unit percobaan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis bokashi meliputi: B0 = dosis bokashi 0 gram/polybag, B1 = dosis bokashi 23 gram/polybag, B2 = dosis bokashi 34 gram/polybag, B3 = dosis bokashi 45 gram/polybag. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis air cucian beras meliputi: A0 = dosis air cucian beras 0 ml/polybag, A1 = dosis air cucian beras 125 ml/polybag, A2 = dosis air cucian beras 250 ml/polybag, A3 = dosis air cucian beras 375 ml/polybag.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan pupuk bokashi dengan dosis 45 gram/polibag memberikan pengaruh pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan bobot segar tajuk tanaman sawi. Perlakuan POC air cucian beras dengan dosis 250 ml/polibag memberikan pengaruh pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot segar tajuk tanaman sawi. POC air cucian beras dosis 125 ml/polibag memberikan pengaruh pada luas daun tanaman sawi. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk bokashi dan POC air cucian beras tidak mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Mustard is one of the most popular vegetable crops of Indonesian people. Demand for mustard greens always increases along with the increasing population. Efforts to increase production are carried out by increasing soil fertility by adding bokashi fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer to rice washing water waste. This study aims to (1) determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants, (2) determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on rice washing water on the growth and yield of mustard plants, (3) determine the interaction between bokashi fertilizer dosage and dosage liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water effluent on the growth and yield of mustard plants, (4) knowing the best combination between bokashi fertilizer and rice organic fertilizer liquid waste of washing water waste against the growth and yield of mustard plants.
The research was conducted at the screen house of Tambaksogra Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency in July to August 2019. This research used a factorial Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL). The treatment consisted of 2 factors: the first factor was the dose of bokashi and the second factor was the dose of rice water washing with 16 combinations of treatments each repeated 3 times each treatment with 3 polybags to obtain 144 experimental units. The first factor is the bokashi dose including: B0 = bokashi dose 0 gram / polybag, B1 = bokashi dose 23 gram / polybag, B2 = bokashi dose 34 gram / polybag, B3 = bokashi dose 45 gram / polybag. The second factor is the dose of rice washing water include: A0 = dose of rice washing water 0 ml / polybag, A1 = dose of rice washing water 125 ml / polybag, A2 = dose of washing rice water 250 ml / polybag, A3 = dose of washing water rice 375 ml / polybag.
The results showed the treatment of bokashi fertilizer with a dose of 45 grams / polybag gave an influence on the variable height of plants and the fresh weight of mustard canopy plants. POC treatment of rice washing water with a dose of 250 ml / polybag gave an influence on plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight of mustard canopy plants. POC rice washing water dose 125 ml / polybag affected the leaf area of mustard plants. The interaction between bokashi fertilizer dose and POC of rice washing water was not able to influence the growth and yield of mustard plants.

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