Update Artikelilmiah: 27059

JUNDI HARIST PRAMARTHA JODDY

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Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Perceraian merupakan putusnya hubungan perkawinan secara hukum dan permanen. Tindakan hukum ini akan mempengaruhi hak asuh atas anak,  seperti kasus yang terjadi dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Nomor 2173/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Sby antara Penggugat dan Tergugat yang dahulunya pasangan suami isteri yang sah, namun sudah bercerai, dan perkawinan tersebut dikaruniai 3 orang anak yang semuanya di bawah umur, namun hak pengasuhannya berada di tangan Tergugat dari saat bercerai sampai sekarang.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menolak hak asuh anak terhadap putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Nomor 2173/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Sby. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dengan inventarisasi, analisis normatif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Nomor  : 2173/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Sby, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dan/atau Pengadilan menolak gugatan Penggugat, tidak melihat aturan yang mengatur hak asuh anak akibat perceraian yang tertuang dalam Pasal 41 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Pasal 105 huruf (a) dan, Pasal 156 huruf (e) Kompilasi Hukum Islam.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Divorce is a legal and permanent breakup of marriage relationship. This legal action will affect custody of children, like the case that occurred in the Decision of Surabaya Religious Court No. 2173/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Sby between the Plaintiff and the Defendant who used to be a legitimate married couple, but have been divorced, and the marriage was blessed with 3 children who were all underage, but their custody were in the hands of the Defendant from the time of divorce until now.
The formulation of the problem in this research is how legal considerations of Judge in rejecting custody of children in the Decision of Surabaya Religious Court No. 2173/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Sby. The research method used is the normative juridical approach, the research specification is prescriptive analysis, the data collection method is the study of literature with an inventory, the data analysis is qualitative normative.
Based on the results of research and the discussion of the Decision of Surabaya Religious Court No. : 2173/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Sby, it can be concluded that the legal considerations of the Judge and/or the Court reject the Plaintiff's claim, did not see the rules governing child custody due to divorce as stated in Article 41 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 14 of Law Number 23 of 2002 jo Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Article 105 letter (a) and Article 156 letter (e) of Compilation of Islamic Law.

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