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SHAFIRA ZAKI AMIRA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

PERBANDINGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN TERAPI MEDIKAMENTOSA DIBANDINGKAN PENANGANAN TERAPI MEDIKAMENTOSA+ECT (ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY) DI RSUD BANYUMAS

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah penyakit gangguan otak yang ditandai dengan  gejala seperti halusinasi, delusi, komunikasi tidak teratur, perencanaan yang buruk, kurang motivasi, dan afek tumpul. Skizofrenia menyerang pasien dewasa yang berusia 15-35 tahun. Skizofrenia diperkirakan menyerang 50 juta jiwa di dunia, 50% dari 50 juta penderita tersebut tidak menerima pengobatan yang sesuai dan memadai,  90% dari penderita yang tidak mendapat pengobatan tepat terjadi di negara berkembang. ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) merupakan salah satu pengobatan yang sudah digunakan sejak lama untuk mengobati berbagai gangguan jiwa dan masih terus digunakan hingga saat ini. Prosedur tindakan ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) saat ini telah banyak berbeda, meskipun masih menimbulkan risiko efek samping. 
Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan lama rawat inap penderita skizofrenia dengan terapi medikamentosa dibandingkan terapi medikamentosa + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) di RSUD Banyumas
Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan kohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 70 pasien rawat inap skizofrenia di RSUD Banyumas. Variabel bebas adalah terapi medikamentosa dan medikamentosa+ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) dan variabel terikat adalah lama rawat inap penderita skizofrenia
Hasil: Dari penelitian ini didapat hasil bahwa lama Rawat Inap penderita skizofrenia dengan terapi medikamentosa + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) memiliki rentang 3.00 – 40.00 hari dengan rerata 14.17 ± 5.87 hari sedangkan hasil lama Rawat Inap penderita skizofrenia dengan terapi medikamentosa memiliki rentang 6.00 – 37.00 hari dengan rerata 15.08 ± 5.40 hari.
Kesimpulan:. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna lama rawat inap penderita skizofrenia dengan terapi medimentosa dibandingankan terapi medikamentosa + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)

Kata kunci : Skizofrenia, ECT, Lama Rawat Inap.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

COMPARISON OF THE LENGTH OF INPATIENTS OF SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS WITH MEDICAMENTOSA THERAPY AND THE HANDLING OF MEDICAMENTOSA + ECT (ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY) THERAPY IN BANYUMAS HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT

Background: Schizophrenia is a brain disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, irregular communication, poor planning, lack of motivation, and blunt affect. Schizophrenia attacks adult patients aged 15-35 years. Schizophrenia is estimated to affect 50 million people in the world, 50% of the 50 million patients  do not receive appropriate and adequate treatment, 90% of patients who do not receive proper treatment occur in developing countries. ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) is one treatment that has been used for a long time to treat various mental disorders and is still being used today. The procedure for ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) is currently a lot different, although it still poses a risk of side effects.
Objective: To find out the difference in length of atay of schizophrenic patients with medical therapy compared to medical therapy + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) in Banyumas Hospital
Method: An observational analytic study with the research design used was a retrospective cohort design. The research subjects were 70 inpatients with schizophrenia at Banyumas Hospital. The independent variable is medical and medical therapy + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) and the dependent variable is the length of stay of schizophrenic patients
Results: The result of this study found that the length of stay of schizophrenic patients with medical therapy + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) had range of 3.00 - 40.00 days with a mean of 14.17 ± 5.87 days while the results of the length of hospital stay with medical therapy had a range of 6.00 - 37.00 days with a mean of 15.08 ± 5.40 days.
Conclusion:. There were no significant differences in the length of stay of patients with schizophrenia with medimentous therapy compared to medical therapy + ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)
Keywords : Schizophrenia, ECT, Length of Hospitality

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