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PENGARUH SHARIA COMPLIANCE DAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN SOSIAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Kinerja bank syariah masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kinerja bank konvensional padahal masyarakat Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Sosial Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) pada tahun 2013-2017. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sharia compliance yang diwakili oleh islamic income ratio, profit sharing ratio, dan islamic investment ratio secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah. (2) Islamic corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah. (3) Sharia compliance yang diwakili oleh islamic income ratio, profit sharing ratio, dan islamic investment ratio secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja sosial bank umum syariah. (4) Islamic corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sosial bank umum syariah.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
The performance of Islamic banks is still lower compared to the performance of conventional banks even though the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim. This study aims to determine the effect of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance and Social Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population in this study is Islamic commercial banks registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2013-2017. The number of samples in this study were 35 observations. Based on result of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) Sharia compliance represented by the Islamic income ratio, profit sharing ratio, and Islamic investment ratio together have an influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks. (2) Islamic corporate social responsibility does not affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks. (3) Sharia compliance represented by the Islamic income ratio, profit sharing ratio, and Islamic investment ratio together have an influence on the social performance of Islamic commercial banks. (4) Islamic corporate social responsibility does not affect the social performance of Islamic commercial banks.
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