Update Artikelilmiah: 26444

ATRIALITA RULIANTI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis bahan compost tea dengan beberapa konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018 sampai Oktober 2018 di Eksperimental Farm dan Laboratorium Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah compost tea pupuk kandang sapi konsentrasi 5%, compost tea pupuk kandang sapi 10%, compost tea pupuk kandang sapi 15%, compost tea pupuk kandang ayam 5%, compost tea pupuk kandang ayam 10%, compost tea pupuk kandang ayam 15%, compost tea limbah baglog jamur 5%, compost tea limbah baglog jamur 10%, compost tea limbah baglog jamur 15%, dan kontrol. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, luas daun, klorofil a, klorofil b, klorofil total, kehijauan daun, lebar stomata, kerapatan stomata, volume akar, berat tajuk kering, berat akar kering, rasio tajuk akar, volume buah total, bobot buah total, jumlah bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa compost tea meningkatkan klorofil a, klorofil b, klorofil total, kehijauan daun, lebar stomata, volume akar, bobot buah, volume buah, dan jumlah bunga. Pemberian compost tea  tidak berpengaruh pada tinggi tanaman, bobot tajuk akar, bobot akar kering dan kerapatan stomata.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The research aimed to study the effect of the type of material compost tea with some concentration on the growth and yield of the tomato plant. The research was conducted from Mei until Oktober 2018 at Experimental Farm and Laboratory Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. The research was arranged by a randomized completely block design (RCBD) non-factorial and repeated three times. The treatment of this research was compost tea of cattle manure 5%, compost tea of cattle manure 10%, compost tea of cattle manure 15%, compost tea of chicken manure 5%, compost tea of chicken manure 10%, compost tea of chicken manure 15%, compost tea of mushrooms media waste 5%, compost tea of mushrooms media waste 10%, compost tea of mushrooms media waste 15%, and control. The observed variables were plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll-a content, chlorophyll-b content, total chlorophyll content, leaf greenness, stomata width, stomata density, root volume, plant dry weight, roots dry weight, shoot-root ratio, fruits volume, total fruits weight, and the number of flowers. The research showed that compost tea increase chlorophyll-a content, chlorophyll-b content, total chlorophyll content, leaf greenness, stomata width, root volume, total fruit weight, total fruit volume, and the number of flowers. Application of compost tea has no effect on plant height, roots dry weight, plant dry weight, and stomata density.

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