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PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP KONSUMSI SUSU KELUARGA PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN PEKUNCEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS (The Effect Of Social Economic Factors On The Consumption Of Farmer's Family Dairy Cows In Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency)
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Susu merupakan pangan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Konsumsi susu keluarga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga peternak sapi perah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dengan konsumsi susu keluarga peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Pekuncen. Faktor sosial ekonomi terdiri atas pendidikan ibu (istri) peternak, pendapatan peternak, dan jumlah anggota dalam keluarga peternak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Metode penetapan sampel wilayah secara purposive sampling dengan memilih Kecamatan Pekuncen. Pengambilan sampel kelompok secara random sampling sebanyak 50%, dan pengambilan responden secara sensus. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata konsumsi susu keluarga peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Pekuncen yaitu 14.66 l/bulan dan 0.13 l/hari dengan jumlah rata – rata anggota keluarga sebanyak 3.69 jiwa. Rata – rata pendapatan peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas yaitu Rp 2.900.000/bulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0.391. Pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan peternak berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi susu keluarga peternak, sedangkan jumlah anggota dalam keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi susu keluarga peternak.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Milk is a food that is very beneficial for the human body. Family milk consumption can be influenced by socioeconomic factors of the families of dairy farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-economic factors and the milk consumption of dairy farmers' families in Pekuncen District. Socio-economic factors consist of the education of the mother (wife) of the farmer, income of the farmer, and the number of members in the farmer's family. The research method used was a survey method. The method of determining the area sample by purposive sampling by selecting the Pekuncen District. Sampling by random sampling as much as 50%, and census respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average milk consumption of families of dairy farmers in Pekuncen District was 14.66 l / month and 0.13 l / day with an average number of family members of 3.69 inhabitants. The average income of dairy farmers in the District of Pekuncen, Banyumas Regency is Rp 2,900,000 / month. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.391. Mother's education and farmer's income have no significant effect on the milk consumption of the farmer's family, while the number of members in the family has a significant effect on the milk consumption of the farmer's family.
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