Update Artikelilmiah: 25828

RIFAA HASTI AQIILAH

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

ABSTRAK

PENGARUH USIA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI, ASUPAN PROTEIN, ASUPAN SENG, DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-36 BULAN 
DI PUSKESMAS SUMBANG II
Rifaa Hasti Aqiilah, Hesti Permata Sari, Izka Sofiyya Wahyurin

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan sebuah malnutrisi akibat asupan gizi kurang dalam waktu lama ditandai dengan indikator TB/U z-score <-2 SD. Faktor risiko stunting diantaranya usia pemberian MP-ASI, asupan protein, asupan seng, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia pemberian MP-ASI, asupan protein, asupan seng, serta riwayat penyakit infeksi terhadap kejadian stunting anak usia 24-36 bulan di Puskesmas Sumbang II.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasional desain cross sectional, dilakukan di Puskesmas Sumbang II. Sampel 62 balita stunting usia 24-36 bulan, rutin mengkonsumsi tablet cacing, tidak mengkonsumsi suplemen, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi kronik, diambil secara  purposive sampling, dianalisis dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji korelasi Pearson dan Rank Spearman, multivariat menggunakan Uji Regrasi Linier.

Hasil Penelitian: Sebanyak 88,7% responden mendapat MP-ASI dini, 61,3% asupan seng sangat kurang, 77,4% memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi, 59,7% asupan protein lebih. Usia pemberian MP-ASI p=0,000, asupan seng p=0,045, dan penyakit infeksi p=0,000 berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sedangkan asupan protein p=0,260 tidak berhubungan dengan stunting.

Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-36 bulan di Puskesmas Sumbang II adalah usia pemberian MP-ASI, asupan seng, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

ABSTRACT

The Impact of The Age of Breastmilk-Complementary Food Giving, Protein Intake, Zinc Intake, and Infection Disease History Towards Stunting Case on 24-36 Months of Child in Sumbang II Public Health Center
Rifaa Hasti Aqiilah, Hesti Permata Sari, Izka Sofiyya Wahyurin

Background: Stunting is a malnutrition caused by the lack of nutrition intake for long term and signed by the indicator of TB/U z-score <- 2 SD. The factors of stunting risk are about the age of giving breastmilk-complementary food for the very first time, protein intake, zinc intake, and also infection disease history towards stunting on 24-36 months of child in Sumbang II Public Health Centre.
Method: This research was one of observational within cross sectional design which was done in Sumbang II Public Health Centre area. There were 24-36 months of 62 stunting toddlers as samples, taking anthelmintic as routine, no additional supplement, had no chronic infection history. All samples were taken by purposive sampling, analysed by both bivariate analysis using Correlation Examination of Pearson and Rank Spearman, and multivariate analysis using Linear Regression Examination.
Result: The result showed that 88,7% of the early age of breastmilk-complementary food giving, 61,3% of zinc intake categorized as the least, and 77,4% of infection disease history, and 59,7% protein intake was categorized as more status. The age of breastmilk-complementary food giving p=0,000, zinc intake p=0,045, and infection disease p=0,000 were related to stunting case. While, protein intake p=0,260 was not related to it.
Conclusion: The factors that gave impact to stunting case toward 24-36 months of child in Sumbang II Public Health Centre was the age of breastmilk-complementary food giving, zinc intake, and infection disease history.

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