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REMOVAL OF HEAVY METAL CHROMIUM (Cr) IN RED INDIGOSOL BATIK DYE USING INDIGENOUS FUNGAL ISOLATES (Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp.) IN DIFFERENT TIME PERIOD
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Red indigosol is one of batik dyes used in Indonesia’s batik industry. This industrial activity produces wastewater. Based on liquid waste quality standards, it is explained that chromium is one of the parameters in the standard of textile waste quality. Several selected fungi are found to be potential organisms to removal heavy metal chromium from batik waste effluent. Some fungal strains which were isolated from batik wastewater and comprised of Aspergillus sp., and Penicillium sp. have been elaborated in this study, with Phanerochaeta chrysoporium as comparative isolate. This research discussed the role of these fungal to removal of heavy metals Cr from batik wastewater. The effect of incubation period to removed was also studied. The results showed that the fungi were able to decolorize and remove chromium. The roval of heavy metal Cr percentage of Aspergillus sp. on the 3rd, 5th and 7th days was 60.07%; 80.21%; 63.73%, whereas for Penicillium sp. isolates was 75.82%; 82.05%; 62.63%. The percentage of P. chrysoporium isolates was 64.83%; 76.92%; 62.63%. The fungi were able to reduce the Cr concentration of batik effluent. The most effective fungi to remove chromium was Penicillium sp. in 5th days incubation time, with the largest Biomass of 0.63 g. Penicillium sp. can be used as chromium removal.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Red indigosol is one of batik dyes used in Indonesia’s batik industry. This industrial activity produces wastewater. Based on liquid waste quality standards, it is explained that chromium is one of the parameters in the standard of textile waste quality. Several selected fungi are found to be potential organisms to removal heavy metal chromium from batik waste effluent. Some fungal strains which were isolated from batik wastewater and comprised of Aspergillus sp., and Penicillium sp. have been elaborated in this study, with Phanerochaeta chrysoporium as comparative isolate. This research discussed the role of these fungal to removal of heavy metals Cr from batik wastewater. The effect of incubation period to removed was also studied. The results showed that the fungi were able to decolorize and remove chromium. The roval of heavy metal Cr percentage of Aspergillus sp. on the 3rd, 5th and 7th days was 60.07%; 80.21%; 63.73%, whereas for Penicillium sp. isolates was 75.82%; 82.05%; 62.63%. The percentage of P. chrysoporium isolates was 64.83%; 76.92%; 62.63%. The fungi were able to reduce the Cr concentration of batik effluent. The most effective fungi to remove chromium was Penicillium sp. in 5th days incubation time, with the largest Biomass of 0.63 g. Penicillium sp. can be used as chromium removal.
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