Update Artikelilmiah: 23005

BRIAN WIVA PRATAMA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Dismenorhea kebanyakan pada usia remaja dan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan aktivitas sehari-hari dapat ditangani kompres hangat. Uterus dipersarafi oleh  L1-S4 stimulasi pada lumbal dapat merangsang saraf desenden sehingga menghambat impuls nyeri, dan menghasilkan analgesik fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas kompres hangat area lumbal dan abdominal terhadap nyeri dismenorhea. 
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experimental pretest and posttest with control group. Populasi adalah 1.670 mahasiswi Unsoed berstatus aktif. Jumlah sampel 36 responden dibagi menjadi kelompok lumbal dan kelompok abdominal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner skala nyeri dengan Numerical Rating Scale. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, dan Independent-Samples t-test.
Hasil: Rerata usia kedua kelompok 20.86 tahun, usia menarche 12.25 tahun, tekanan darah sistol 101.67 dan diastol 60.83, nadi 78.28, RR 17.44. Terdapat penurunan signifikan pada kelompok lumbal dan kelompok abdominal terhadap dismenorhea dengan nilai p=0,000. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pretest antara kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,517. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas posttest antara kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,251.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas kompres hangat antara kelompok lumbal dan kelompok abdominal terhadap dismenorhea.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Dysmenorrhea mostly occur among adolescence and causes of discomfort during daily activity. It can be handled by warm compress. The uterus is innervated by L1-S4 stimulation in lumbar region and it can stimulate nerves desenden. It causes block impulse pain, and produce analgesic physiological. The aim of this study was to eximine the differences of effectiveness warm compress lumbar and abdominal region toward dysmenorrhea.
Method: The design of this study was used quasy experimental pretest and posttest with control group. The population of active Unsoed students was 1.670. The total sample was 36 respondents, and it was divided into lumbar and abdominal region. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Numerical Rating Scale was used as instrumental quistionare. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Independent-Samples t-test.
Result: The mean scores of age for each group was 20,86 years and menarche’s was 12,25 years, the blood systole pressure was 101,67 and 60.83 was the diastole pressure, the pulse was 78,28, RR  was 17,44. There was a significant decreases of pain for lumbar and abdominal region toward dysmenorrhea with p=0,000. There was no differences score of pretest between lumbar and abdominal region with p=0,517. There was no differences effectiveness of posttest score between lumbar and abdominal region with p=0,251.
Conclusion: There was no difference effectiveness of warm compress between lumbar and abdominal region against dysmenorrhea.

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