Update Artikelilmiah: 22913

NANDANG ARIAN KUSUMA KERTAPATI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Produktivitas rata-rata padi sistim tanam jajar legowo di Kecamatan Karanglewas mencapai 5 ton per hektar. Upaya untuk mencapai produktivitas dan keuntungan maksimal yaitu dengan mengalokasikan faktor produksi secara efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menghitung besarnya biaya dan pendapatan petani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan faktor produksi terhadap produksi padi sistim tanam jajar legowo, dan, 3) Menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis, harga dan ekonomi usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo. 
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2017 di Desa Jipang, Desa Kediri dan Desa Pangebatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pemilihan tempat dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Simple Random Sampling dan diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 45 petani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya dan pendapatan, analisis fungsi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis efisiensi. 
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang digunakan pada usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo di Kecamatan Karanglewas sebesar Rp12.962.591,00 per hektar dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp17.182.764,00 per hektar dan pendapatan sebesar sebesar Rp4.220.174,00 per hektar. Faktor produksi secara keseluruhan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sistim tanam jajar legowo, secara parsial luas lahan, benih dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sistim tanam jajar legowo. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo sebesar 0,86 yang berarti usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo di Kecamatan Karanglewas telah efisien. Efisiensi harga sebesar 77,05 yang berarti usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo di Kecamatan Karanglewas belum efisien secara harga.Usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo secara teknis efisien namun secara harga belum efisien, sehingga usahatani padi sistim tanam jajar legowo di Kecamatan Karanglewas belum efisien secara ekonomis.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The average production of rice farming using jajar legowo planting system development at Karanglewas Sub.district reaches 5ton per hectare. To efficiently allocating the production factor is one of the effort to achieve maximum productivity and profit. The aims of this study are to: 1) find out the cost and revenue of farmer who did rice farming using jajar legowo planting system, 2) find out the effect of production factor utilizing towards the production ofrice farming using jajar legowo planting system, and 3) find out about the technical, price, and economical efficiency rate  of rice farming using jajar legowo planting system. The study conducted at Jipang, Kediri, and and Pangebatan Village, on Juny – August 2017. Location was determined purposively. 
The research method which is used in this research is survey. Determination of respondents used was Simple Random Sampling and 45 farmers who did rice farming using jajar legowo planting system were obtained. Data was analyzed using cost, income, and profit analysis, Cobb-Douglas function analysis, and farming efficiency analysis. 
The result of this study shows thaton rice farming using jajar legowo planting system, spent total cost of Rp12.962.591,00 per hectare, earned Rp17.182.764,00 of income per hectare and Rp4.220.174,00 of profitper hectare. Aggregately, all Production factor was significantly affecting towards the production of rice farming using jajar legowo planting system, while partially, only land area, seeds and labor which were significantly affecting towards the production of rice farming using jajar legowo planting system. The average technical efficiency of rice farming using jajar legowo planting system was 0,86 which means that rice farming using jajar legowo planting system at Karanglewas Subdistrict was efficient. Price efficiency of rice farming using jajar legowo planting system at Karanglewas Sub.district was 77,05 which means, it had not been done efficiently according to price. As the technical efficiency had been efficiently done while the price efficiency had not, means that the rice farming using jajar legowo planting system in Karanglewas Sub.district had not been economically efficient.

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