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PIPIT NUR DAHLIA
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A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MAN’S AND WOMAN’S SPEECH AS REFLECTED ON THE VAMPIRE DIARIES TV SERIES
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
ABSTRAK Dahlia, Pipit Nur. 2018. A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Gender Differences between Man’s and Woman’s Speech as Reflected on The Vampire Diaries TV Series. Skripsi. Pembimbing 1: Ika Maratus Sholikhah, S.S. M.A., Pembimbing 2: Asrofin Nur Kholifah, S.S. M.Hum., Penguji: Dr. Chusni Hadiati, S.S. M.Hum., Kementrian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Jurusan Sastra Inggris, Program Studi Sastra Inggris. Purwokerto. Penelitian yang berjudul A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Gender Differences between Man’s and Woman’s Speech as Reflected on The Vampire Diaries TV Series bertujuan untuk; (1) mengidentifikasi perbedaan gaya berbicara antara pria dan wanita, (2) menemukan tujuan pria dan wanita berbicara dengan cara yang berbeda. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Untuk mendapatkan data, penulis memilih serial TV The Vampire Diaries sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perbedaan gender untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Pertama, penelitian diawali dengan mengidentifikasi perbedaan gaya berbicara antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan mengacu pada teori Jennifer Coates. Kemudian penulis mengidentifikasi tujuan pria dan wanita berbicara dengan cara yang berbeda mengacu pada teori Eckert dan McCannel-Ginnet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Stefan dan Elena menggunakan 6 gaya berbicara dalam serial TV The Vampire Diaries. Question, terdapat 103 data, digunakan Stefan untuk mencari informasi sedangkan Elena menggunakannya untuk memulai pembicaraan. Sementara itu, tag question (16 data) dan hedge (11 data) digunakan oleh Stefan untuk menunjukkan ketidakpastian dan mengurangi tensi kalimat yang diucapkan, sementara Elena menggunakannya untuk menunjukkan keraguannya. Stefan juga menggunakan command and directive (24 data) dengan tegas, lain dengan Elena yang menggunakannya dengan lembut. minimal response (11 data) digunakan Stefan untuk menunjukkan persetujuannya sedangkan Elena menggunakannya untuk menunjukkan perhatiannya. Terakhir, Stefan menggunakan compliment (10 data), untuk memberi pujian dalam aspek possession sedangkan Elana menggunakannya untuk memberi pujian dalam aspek appearance. Stefan dan Elena mempunyai tujuan dalam berbicara. Tujuan Stefan yaitu to show his independence dan to dominate conversation. sementara itu, tujuan Elena yaitu to establish intimacy dan to protect herself dealing with the more powerful. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Stefan mempunyai kekuatan untuk mengendalikan pembicaraan. Sedangkan Elena, sebagai powerless, memilih menggunakan politeness.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
ABSTRACT Dahlia, Pipit Nur. 2018. A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Gender Differences between Man’s and Woman’s Speech as Reflected on The Vampire Diaries TV Series. Thesis. Supervisor 1: Ika Maratus Sholikhah, S.S., M.A., Supervisor 2: Asrofin Nur Kholifah, S.S., M.Hum., Examiner: Dr. Chusni Hadiati, S.S. M.Hum., Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Jenderal Soedirman University, Humanities Faculty, English Department, English Study Program. Purwokerto. The research entitled “A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Gender Differences between Man’s and Woman’s Speech as Reflected on The Vampire Diaries TV Series” aims to; (1) identify the different style between man’s and woman’s speech, (2) find out the purpose of man and woman talk differently. The researcher used a qualitative method in analyzing the data. In conducting data, the researcher uses The Vampire Diaries TV series as the object of the research This research applied gender differences theories to answer the research questions. First, the researcher identified the different style between man’s and woman’s speech by using Jennifer Coates’s theory. Then, the researcher identified the purpose of man and woman talk differently by using Eckert and McCannel-Ginnet’s theory. The result shows that there are six speech styles used by Stefan and Elena in The Vampire Diaries TV series. Question speech style, taking up 103 data, is used by Stefan to seek information while Elena uses it to instigate the stories. Meanwhile, tag question (16 data) and hedge (11 data) are used by Stefan to show certainty and mitigate his speech respectively while Elena uses them for showing uncertainty. Stefan also uses command and directive (24 data) explicitly compared to Elena which softens her commands. Minimal response, however, (11 data) is used by Stefan to show agreement while Elena uses it to show her attention. Lastly, Stefan uses compliment (10 data), to complimenting possession while Elena uses it to complimenting appearance. Stefan and Elena also have purposes on their speech. Stefan’s purposes are to show his independence and to dominate conversation. Meanwhile, Elena’s purposes are to establish intimacy and to protect herself dealing with the more powerful. It can be concluded that Stefan has more power that can make him to control the conversations. Meanwhile, Elena, as powerless, opts to use politeness.
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