Update Artikelilmiah: 20724

ARVEL ANINDRA ZAHRAN

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pupuk organik terhadap karakter fisiologis dan hasil tanaman padi hitam, mengetahui pengaruh jumlah bibit per lubang tanam terhadap karakter fisiologis dan hasil tanaman padi hitam dan mengetahui adanya interaksi antara pengaruh jenis pupuk organik dan jumlah bibit per lubang tanam terhadap karakter fisiologis dan hasil tanaman padi hitam. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di lahan sawah di Desa Karanglewas Kidul, Kecamatan Karanglewas, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah pada bulan April sampai September 2016. Ketinggian tempat sekitar 93 meter diatas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utama berupa tiga jenis pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi dan anak petak berupa jumlah bibit per lubang tanam dengan tiga taraf yaitu satu bibit per lubang tanam, dua bibit per lubang tanam dan tiga bibit per lubang tanam dengan tiga ulangan pada setiap kombinasi perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini terbagi atas variabel vegetatif dan variabel hasil yaitu laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju asimilasi bersih, indeks luas daun, kandungan klorofil, kandungan antosianin, kandungan amilum, kandungan Thiamin Hidroklorida dan bobot gabah per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk organik mempengaruhi variabel kandungan klorofil, amilum, antosianin dan thiamin hidroklorida serta mempengaruhi bobot gabah per hektar, jumlah bibit per lubang tanam mempengaruhi variabel laju pertumbuhan tanaman, indeks luas daun, kandungan antosianin, amilum, dan thiamin hidroklorida, tidak adanya interaksi antara pengaruh jenis pupuk organik dan jumlah bibit per lubang tanam terhadap karakter fisiologis dan hasil tanaman padi hitam.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This research aims to know the effect of type of organic fertilizers on the physiological character and yield of black rice, know the effect of number of seedling each planting hole on the physiological and yield of black rice, know the interraction between type of organic fertilizers and number of seedling each planting hole on the physyological and yield of black rice. The research was conduct in rice field on Karanglewas Kidul village,Karanglewas district, Banyumas, Central java started at April until September 2016. The altitude are about 93 metres above sea level. This research used a Split Plot design, the main plot are three type of organic fertilizers which is chicken manure fertilizer, goat manure fertilizer and cow manure fertilizer, the sub plot are three number of seedling each planting hole which is one seed each hole, two seed each hole and three seed each hole with 3 replies each treatment combination. The observed variable on this research are divided into two kinds, which is vegetative and yield variable i.e.crops growth rate, net assimilation rate, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, anthocyanin content, amylum content, Thiamine hydrochloride content and grain weight per hectare. The result of the research are type of organic fertilizers have effect on variable chlorophyll content, amylum, anthocyanin, thiamine hydrochloride content and grain weight per hectare, number of seedling each planting hole have significant effect crop growth rate, leaf area index, anthocyanin content, amylum content and thiamine hydrochloride content, there are no interraction between type of organic fertilizers and number of seedling each planting hole on physiological character and yield of black rice.

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