Update Artikelilmiah: 19631

AYU FEBRIANI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang : Angka kejadian dismenorea di dunia sangat tinggi, diperkirakan 50% wanita di seluruh dunia menderita dismenorea. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea primer mencapai 54,8 %. Dismenorea primer seringkali mengganggu aktifitas dan jika dibiarkan tanpa adanya penanganan maka akan menimbulkan kondisi yang tidak baik seperti mual, muntah, diare dan pingsan. Terapi musik memberikan efek terapeutik jika diberikan minimal 15 menit, tetapi penelitian lain membuktikan bahwa terapi musik yang diberikan hanya 10 menit juga dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian terapi musik 10 menit dan 15 menit terhadap nyeri dismenorea primer.
Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan two group randomized pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 58 siswi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik 10 menit (p=0,00). Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi musik 15 menit (p=0,00). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pemberian musik 10 menit dan 15 menit terhadap nyeri dismenorea primer (p=0,723)
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pemberian musik 10 menit dan 15 menit terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea primer.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: The number incidence of dysmenorrhea  in the world is currently very high, it is estimated that 50 % women around the world suffer dysmenorrhea. In Indonesia, the number incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is 54,8%. dysmenorrhea often disturbs the daily activity and if it is left without any handling from the sufferer, it will cause the condition of being unwell such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fainting. Music therapy provides a therapeutic effect if given at least 15 minutes, but other studies prove that music therapy given only 10 minutes can also reduce dysmenorrhea pain
Purpose: The aim of this study was to know the difference between the provision of musical therapy during 10 minutes and 15 minutes towards primary dysmenorrhea pain. 
Methods :The method of design in this research was quasi experiment with two group randomized pretest-posttest. The sample of this research was 58 female students. The sampling techniques used stratified random sampling. The collected data was analyzed statistically using wilcoxon and mann-whitney.
Results: There was siginificant difference between before and after giving the musical therapy during 10 minutes (p=0,00). There was a difference between before and after the provision of musical therapy during 15 minutes (p=0,00). There was no difference between the provision of musical therapy during 10 minutes and 15 minutes towards primary dysmenorrhea pain (p=0,723)
Conclusion: There was no difference between the provision of musical therapy during 10 minutes and 15 minutes to decrease primary dysmenorrhea pain.

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