Update Artikelilmiah: 18843

ABDULLAH AL HANIF I

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan karakteristik reproduksi itik hasil persilangan resiprok itik Tegal dengan Magelang pada generasi pertama (F1). Persilangan pejantan (♂) Tegal dengan betina (♀) Magelang disebut itik Gallang, sedangkan persilangan antara pejantan (♂) Magelang dengan betina (♀) Tegal disebut itik Maggal. Itik Gallang dan Maggal kemudian dikawinkan secara interse (F1 x F1). Materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu telur tetas itik sebanyak 473 butir, diperoleh dari 40 ekor itik Maggal dan 40 ekor itik Gallang. Perkawinan dilakukan dengan sistem pen mating terdiri dari satu ekor jantan dan lima ekor induk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen tanpa rancangan dengan analisis deskrpisi stastistik dan uji beda karakteristik antara itik Maggal dan Gallang menggunakan uji T. Variabel yang diamati ialah bobot telur tetas, bobot tetas, fertilitas, daya tetas dan hasil tetas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot telur tetas itik Maggal dan Gallang sebesar 65,02±5,04 g dan 65,36±4,58 g, bobot tetasnya sebesar 42,02±3,82 g dan 40,52±3,99 g, serta persentase bobot tetas sebesar 64,63% dan 61,70%. Fertilitas telur itik Maggal dan Gallang sebesar 72,13±21,82% dan 77,72±16,24%, daya tetasnya sebesar 30,55±21,40% dan 24,68±17,68%, serta hasil tetasnya sebesar 18,21±10,13% dan 17,02±10,37%. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P≥0,05) pada karakteristik yang diamati antara itik Maggal dan Gallang. Kesimpulannya adalah karakteristik reproduksi (fertilitas, daya tetas dan hasil tetas) antara itik Maggal dan Gallang pada generasi pertama (F1) relatif sama.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The research were aimed to identify and compare reproduction characteristics of duck crossing resiprocally Tegal and Magelang duck in first generation (F1). The Tegal drake (♂) cross with the Magelang duck (♀) was called the Gallang duck, while the cross between the Magelang drake (♂)and the Tegal duck (♀) was called Maggal duck. Gallang and Maggal ducks were then used as elders and mated intersibly (F1 x F1). The materials were 473 duck eggs collected from 40 Maggal duck and 40 Gallang duck. A group of duck in one pen mating consists of a drake and five ducks. The research used experimental method without design with analysis using statistics description and different characteristics test between Maggal and Gallang duck using T test. The observed variable were egg weight, hatching weight, fertility, hatchability and hatching egg. The results showed that the average and standard deviation of Maggal and Gallang duck egg weight were 65.02±5.04 g and 65.36±4.58 g, hatching weight were 42.02±3.82 g and 40.52±3.99 g, and percentage hatching weight were 64.63% and 61.70%. The fertility of Maggal and Gallang duck were 72.13±21.82% and 77.72±16.24%, hatchability were 30.55±21.40% and 24.68±17.68%, hatching egg were 18.21±10.13% and 17.02±10.37%. The results T test showed that there had no significant differences (P≥0.05) of observed characteristics between Gallang and Maggal duck. The conclusion showed that reproductive characteristics (fertility, hatchability and hatching egg) between Maggal and Gallang duck in first generation (F1) relatively the same.

Kata kunci

Pembimbing 1

Pembimbing 2

Pembimbing 3

Tahun

Jumlah Halaman