Update Artikelilmiah: 18668

ARUM SURYANI

NIM

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik dan fitobiotik dalam pakan terhadap kadar fibrinogen dan trombosit itik Tegal dan mengetahui perlakuan penambahan probiotik dan fitobiotik dalam pakan yang paling efektif mempertahankan kadar fibrinogen dan trombosit darah itik Tegal. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah 80 ekor itik Tegal betina berumur 20 minggu, sampel darah itik, EDTA (Ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic- acid), larutan Ress-Ecker, probiotik starbio, tepung kunyit, tepung temulawak. Pakan itik terdiri dari campuran 30% jagung giling, 30% konsentrat itik, 40% dedak padi halus. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kandang itik, waterbath, centrifuge microhaematocrit, tabung microhematocrit, spuit injection manual dan refractometer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas T0: sebagai kontrol, T1: pakan basal + tepung kunyit 4%, T2: pakan  basal + tepung temulawak 4%, T3: pakan basal + probiotik starbio 2%. Peubah yang diukur adalah kadar fibrinogen dan kadar trombosit darah itik Tegal.Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan penambahan probiotik dan fitobiotikberpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar fibrinogen dan kadar trombosit darah itik Tegal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan probiotik dan fitobiotik (tepung kunyit dan tepung temulawak) dalam pakan itik tidak mengganggu kondisi fisiologis, sehingga kadar fibrinogen dan trombosit dalam kisaran normal. Feed additive yang paling efektif dalam mempertahankan kadar fibrinogen dan trombosit adalah fitobiotik (yaitu tepung kunyit).

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of probiotics and phytobiotic in the feed to the fibrinogen and trombocyte levels Tegal ducks and determine treatment addition of probiotics and phytobiotic most effective in the feed to defence the fibrinogen and trombocyte levels Tegal ducks. The materials in the study used 80 female Tegal ducks age 20 weeks,duck blood sample, EDTA (Ethylene-Diamine-Tetraacetic- Acid), solution Ress-Ecker, probiotic starbio, turmeric powder, Javanese turmeric powder. Feed was consisted a mixture 30% of corn, 30% of duck concentrate, 40% of rice bran. The tools used in this research was the duck cage, water bath, centrifuge microhematocrit, microhematocrit tubes, syringes manual injection, refractometer. The method used an research with Complete Random Design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of T0: as a control, T1: basal feed + turmeric powder 4%, T2: basal feed + Javanese turmeric powder 4%, T3: basal feed + probiotics starbio 2%. The parameters measured were fibrinogen and trombocyte levels of Tegal ducks. Results of analysis of variance showed that the additionprobiotic and phytobiotic was no effect (P>0.05) on the levels of fibrinogen and trombocyte Tegal ducks. The conclusion that can be obtained from this study was the addition of probiotics and phytobiotic (turmeric powder and Javanese turmeric powder) in feed does not interfere with physiological conditions, so that the levels of fibrinogen and trombocyte in normal range. In addition, the feed additive that was effective in maintaining the levels of fibrinogen and trombocyte are fitobiotik (i.e., turmeric powder).

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