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MUHAMAD DINAN KUSUMA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

MUHAMAD DINAN KUSUMA. Penelitian dengan judul “Penampilan Ukuran Linier Tubuh Sapi Pasundan Muda di Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat” telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 April sampai dengan 01 Mei 2016 di tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kecamatan Rancah dan Kecamatan Rajadesa Kabupaten Ciamis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk 1) mempelajari ukuran linier tubuh (tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, panjang badan) sapi Pasundan muda jantan dan betina, 2) mempelajari perbedaan ukuran linier tubuh (tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, panjang badan) sapi Pasundan muda jantan dan betina, 3) mempelajari hubungan umur terhadap ukuran linier tubuh sapi Pasundan muda. Lokasi ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling dilihat dari wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis yang merupakan daerah pengembangan sapi Pasundan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode sensus. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisi deskriptif, uji t dan regresi linier. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan rata-rata tinggi gumba sapi Pasundan muda jantan 105,76 ± 10,54 cm dan sapi betina 103,42 ± 7,7 cm. Lingkar dada sapi jantan 126,53 ± 10,01 cm dan sapi betina 122,07 ± 10,7 cm. Panjang badan sapi jantan 103,76 ± 9,8 cm dan sapi betina 101,42 ± 5,7 cm. Hasil uji t menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan (P > 0,05) antara ukuran linier tubuh sapi Pasundan muda jantan dengan sapi betina, tetapi terdapat selisih 3-4 cm antara sapi jantan dan betina. Umur memiliki hubungan yang sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap tinggi gumba, lingkar dada dan panjang badan sapi Pasundan muda. Hasil persamaan regresi linier untuk  hubungan umur dengan tinggi gumba Y = 79,007 + 1,5344X dengan R2 = 0,59. Umur dengan lingkar dada Y = 94,947 + 1,7792X dengan R2 = 0,64. Umur dengan panjang badan Y = 81,221 + 1,2859X dengan R2 = 0,50. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara nyata antara ukuran linier tubuh (tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, panjang badan) sapi Pasundan muda jantan dan betina, tetapi umur sangat berpengaruh terhadap ukuran linier tubuh (lingkar dada, tinggi gumba, panjang badan) sapi Pasundan muda.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

MUHAMAD DINAN KUSUMA. This research entitled “The Appearance of Linear Body Size of Pasundan Young Cattle in Ciamis Districts West Java” was conducted from April 1st until May 1st, 2016 in three sub-districts, consisted of Tambaksari, Rancah and Rajadesa in Ciamis Districts. The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the linear body size (hump height, chest circumference, body length) of Pasundan young bull and heifers, 2) to study the difference of linear body size (hump height, chest circumference, body length) Pasundan young bulls and heifers, 3) to study the corelation between age and linear body size of Pasundan young cattle. The location were determined by purposive sampling chosen from Ciamis Disticts that was known for regional development of Pasundan cattle. This research was conducted by census method. The analyses used in this research were descriptive analysis, t test and simple linear regression. The descriptive analysis results indicated that the average hump height of Pasundan bulls was 105,76 ± 10,54 cm and heifers was 103,42 ± 7,7 cm. The chest circumference of bulls was 126,53 ± 10,01 cm and heifers was 122,07 ± 10,7 cm. the body length of bulls was 103,76 ± 9,8 cm and heifers was 101,42 ± 5,7 cm. The results of t-test indicated that there was no difference (P > 0,05) between linear body size of Pasundan young bulls and heifers, but there was a difference of 3-4 cm between bulls and heifers. The age had a significant corelation (P < 0,01) with hump height, chest circumference and body length of Pasundan young cattle. The results of linear regression between age with hump height was Y = 79,007 + 1,5334X with with R2 = 0,59. Between age with chest circumference was Y = 94,947 + 1,7792X with R2 = 0,64. Between age and body length was Y= 81,221 + 1,2859X with R2 = 0,50. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there was no significant difference between linear (chest circumference, hump height, body length) body size of Pasundan young bulls and heifers, but the age had high influence on linear body sizes (chest circumference, hump height, body length) of Pasundan young  cattle.

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