Update Artikelilmiah: 16210

AYON FRIDAY YONAZA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan daerah rawan leptospirosis.  Sejak dilaporkan tahun 2010 sampai 2016 sebanyak 42 kasus ditemukan dan tersebar di 19 Kecamatan. Pengetahuan tentang analisis  spasial  sangat  diperlukan  karena  dapat memberikan informasi lokasi  populasi  yang  berisiko  dapat segera ditangani. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan gambaran hasil analisis spasial kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2014-2016.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian  deskriptif  desain  studi  kasus.  Sampel penelitian dengan teknik total  sampling  sebanyak 25 orang. Analisis  data menggunakan metode spasial pendekatan elementary analaysis of disease, Nearest Neighbour Index dan Convex hulls.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kejadian leptospirosis tahun 2014 berpola menyebar,  tahun  2015  dan 2016 berpola mengelompok. Kasus didominasi 
oleh kelompok laki-laki  dewasa,  pekerja petani & IRT. Kasus lebih banyak ditemukan berdekatan dengan vegetasi semak (96%), mempunyai selokan yang tidak memenuhi syarat (68%), memiliki jarak 0-1 km dari tataguna lahan (56%), mempunyai jarak rumah yang kurang dari 500 m dari TPS (100%), mempunyai jarak rumah <300 m dari sungai (64%), desa yang berjarak >2 km dari fasilitas kesehatan (Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit) hanya ditemukan 1 kasus, zona kerawanan tinggi meliputi 20 Kecamatan.

Kesimpulan:   Sistem   Informasi   Geografis   dimanfaatkan   sebagai  sistem  surveilans leptospirosis dan sebaiknya dilakukan pemantauan dari waktu ke waktu.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background:  Banyumas  was a  leptospirosis  vulnerable  region.  It has  been  reported 
since  2010  till  2016  consist  of  42  cases  which found and dispersed in 19 subdistrict. Knowledge of spatial analysis  was very nescessary because it could give an information about located of pupulation which risk  to be  addressed soon. The research  was aim to explained the results of leptospirosis spatial analysis in Banyumas, Central Java Province on 2014-2016.
 
Method: The descriptive research with case study design. The research used total sampling technique consisted of 25 people. Spatial data analysis used elementary analaysis of disease, Nearest Neighbour Index and Convex hulls approachments.
 
Results: The research  showed  that the  incidence  of  leptospirosis  in 2014 patterned spreads, 2015 and 2016 clumped pattern. The case was dominated by a group of adult men and farmer workers. More cases are found adjacent to the bush vegetation (96%), has a gutter which is not eligible (68%), has a distance of  0 to 1 km from  land utilizing (56%), distance of  home to TPS was less than 500 m (100 %), distance of home to the river was less than 300 m from the river (64%), distance of village to the health facilities was more than 2 km was finding just one case, the high vulnerability zone covering 20 districts.
 
Conclusion: Geographic Information System can be utilized as part of the surveillance system leptospirosis and monitoring should be done from by the time.

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