Update Artikelilmiah: 14990

YUYUN DWI TARMASTUTI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat dicegah dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu hamil. Kenaikan berat badan berlebih dapat meningkatkan GDS yang berisiko terjadinya makrosomia dan Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penambahan berat badan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Baturaden I Banyumas. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Besarnya sampel adalah 41 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson. Karakteristik responden mayoritas pada kelompok usia 20 – 35 tahun (87,8%), multigravida (78%), usia kehamilan trimester 3 (53,7%), status gizi IMT normal (80,5%), tingkat pendidikan lulusan SMP/SLTA (41,5%), dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga sebulan <.Rp. 1.100.000,00 (63,4%). Mayoritas tidak melakukan pola aktivitas senam hamil (80,5%). Pola aktivitas olahraga jalan mayoritas sering (> 3 kali seminggu) melakukannya (36,6%). Pola makan karbohidrat harian kurang (70,7%) dan pola makan lemak seluruhnya tercukupi (100%). Median penambahan berat badan adalah 0,7 kg (max 5,1 kg dan min 0,1 kg). Nilai rerata GDS adalah 100,93±21,292. Uji analisis Pearson diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan antara penambahan berat badan dengan kadar glukosa darah (p = 0,007, r = 0,412). Hasil persamaan analisis regresi linier: -1,016 + 0,008(kadar glukosa darah). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penambahan berat badan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada ibu hamil.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be prevented through an examination health of pregnant mother. The excessive weight gain can increase blood glucose level which has a risk of fetal macrosomia and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). This research aimed to determine the relationship between weight gain and blood glucose levels on pregnant mother at Puskesmas Baturaden I Banyumas. This research used cross-sectional method. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling technique. The sample size was 41 respondents. Data were analyzed by using Pearson test. The characteristics of majority of respondents in the group of age 20-35 years old (87.8%), multigravida (78%), gestational age was in the third trimester (53.7%), nutritional status of normal BMI (80.5%), education level of junior high school (41.5%), and the level of family income a month <Rp. 1,100,000.00 (63.4%). The majority of respondents did not perform pregnancy exercise (80.5%). Exercise activity pattern by walking was frequent (>3 times a week) (36.6%). Daily carbohydrate diet was insufficient (70.7%) and all fat diets had been fulfilled (100%). The median value of weight gain was 0.7 kg (max = 5.1 kg, min = 0.1 kg). The average value of blood glucose level was 100.93±21.292. Based on the analysis of Pearson test, it was obtained the result that there was a relationship between weight gain and blood glucose levels (p = 0,007, r = 0,412). The formula of regression linier is: -1,016 + 0,008(blood glucose). There was a significant relationship between weight gain and blood glucose level on pregnant mother.

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