Update Artikelilmiah: 14219

SRI GITA RIANING ASTUTI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini berjudul “Potret Kebudayaan Batak dalam Novel Gelombang Karya Dewi Lestari”. Budaya Batak merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya Indonesia, kekayaan budaya ini perlu dilestarikan, salah satu caranya adalah dengan mempublikasikannya melalui karya sastra. Novel Gelombang karya Dewi Lestari adalah novel yang mengangkat budaya dan tradisi lokal Batak dengan cerita yang kreatif dan imajinatif. Penelitian ini akan mencoba menganalis unsur-unsur intrinsik mencakup tokoh, latar dan plot yang membangun karya sastra dan potret kebudayaan yang terkandung dalam novel Gelombang berdasarkan pendekatan antropologi sastra. 
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif analisis, dengan fokus penelitian berupa potret kebudayaan Batak dalam novel Gelombang karya Dewi Lestari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara membaca keseluruhan isi novel Gelombang dan memahami jalan ceritanya dengan baik, kemudian membaca novel dengan cermat dan mencatat bagian-bagian penting yang relevan dengan rumusan masalah. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan potret kebudayaan Batak dalam novel Gelombang berdasarkan tujuh unsur budaya universal yang meliputi, peralatan kehidupan manusia, mata pencaharian, sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem bahasa (dan sastra), kesenian dengan berbagai jenisnya, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem religi. Data yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian, yaitu bagian kalimat yang mendeskripsikan potret kebudayaan dalam novel Gelombang, dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra, kemudian hasil analisis disimpulkan.
Hasil analisis unsur intrinsik yang telah dilakukan, terbukti bahwa unsur tokoh dan penokohan, latar atau setting dan alur atau plot adalah unsur pembangun yang paling dominan memunculkan budaya Batak dalam novel ini. Hasil analisis potret kebudayaan Batak dalam novel Gelombang karya Dewi Lestari, membuktikan potret kebudayaan Batak dalam novel ini muncul dalam tujuh unsur budaya universal yang meliputi, peralatan kehidupan manusia, mata pencaharian, sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem bahasa (dan sastra), kesenian dengan berbagai jenisnya, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem religi.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This study entitled “Potret Kebudayaan Batak dalam Novel Gelombang Karya Dewi Lestari”. Batak culture is one of Indonesia's cultural wealth, the wealth of this culture needs to be preserved, one way of preservation can be done by publishing them through literary works. “Gelombang” which written by Dewi Lestari is a novel that raised local culture and tradition of Batak with creative and imaginative story. This study will try to analyze the intrinsic elements include characters, setting and plot that builds a literary works and portrait of Batak culture, study approach used is based on the theory of anthropological literature. 
This study is using a descriptive analysis, with the focus of the study is a portrait of Batak culture in the novel of “Gelombang” by Dewi Lestari. Data collection techniques used in this research is by reading an entire novel of “Gelombang” by Dewi Lestari and understanding the story well, and then reading the novel carefully and noting the important parts that are relevant to the formulation of the problem. Technique of analysis is done by describing the portrait of Batak culture in the novel of “Gelombang” based on seven elements of universal culture that includes, equipment of human life, livelihood, social system, language system (and literature), with various kinds of art, knowledge systems and the religious system. Data relevant to the focus of the research, which is part of the sentence that describes the cultural portrait in the novel of “Gelombang”, analyzed by using anthropology of literature, as well as the results of the analysis are then summed.
The results of the analysis of the intrinsic elements that have been carried out, it is proven that the elements of character and characterization, or setting background and groove or plot is the most dominant building blocks led to the Batak culture in this novel. The results of the analysis of the portrait of Batak culture in the novel of “Gelombang” by Dewi Lestari, it is proven that the portrait of Batak culture in this novel appeared in seven elements of universal culture that includes, equipment of human life, livelihood, social system, language system (and literature), art by various kinds, system knowledge and religious system.

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