Update Artikelilmiah: 13829

SATRIA MALINDO SETIAWAN

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Abate memiliki efek toksik pada organisme hidup dan lingkungan. Perlu dilakukan usaha untuk mendapatkan larvasida alami untuk mengurangi resistensi dan dampak negatif abate. Ekstrak ethanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) diduga memiliki efek untuk membunuh larva Aedes spp.
Tujuan: Membandingkan keefektifan ekstrak ethanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia)  dengan bubuk abate terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes spp.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental post test only with control. Objek percobaan berupa larva nyamuk Aedes spp. instar III dan IV. Objek menjadi 3 kelompok : Kelompok A (Kontrol), Kelompok B (bubuk abate 1g dalam 1 liter air), dan Kelompok C (ekstrak ethanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dengan dosis 100 mg dalam 1 liter air).
Hasil: Uji post hoc Mann-Whitney menunjukkan kelompok ekstrak ethanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada waktu pengamatan 48 jam paling signifikan lainnya (p<0,05). Kelompok bubuk abate signifikan pada waktu pengamatan 24 (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas bubuk abate dengan ekstrak  ethanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes spp. Abate memiliki presentase 100% dan ekstrak  ethanol daun jeruk nipis memiliki presentase 73% dalam membunuh larva Aedes spp. Sehingga bubuk Abate lebih efektif membunuh larva Aedes spp.

Kata Kunci: abate, Citrus aurantifolia, Aedes spp.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Abate has a toxic effect on living organisms and the environment . Effort should be made to obtain natural larvicides to reduce resistance and negative effects of abate. Ethanol citrus leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) allegedly have the effect of killing the larvae of Aedes spp .
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of abate powder dose of 1 g per 1 L water with ethanol citrus leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) dose of 100 mg per 1 L water against Aedes spp. larvae mortality.
Method: This study used an experimental design post-test only with control. The object of the experiment was in the form of Aedes spp larvae, third and fourth instars. The objects were divided into 3 groups: Group A (control), Group B (1 g abate powder in 1 L water), Group C (100 mg ethanol citrus leaf extract in 1 L water).
Result: Post hoc Mann-Whitney test showed that the group of ethanol citrus leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) at least 48 hours of observation time more significant (p<0.05). Group of abate powder was significant at the time of observation 24 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There are differences in the effectiveness of abate powder with ethanol citrus leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) on mortality of larvae of Aedes spp. Abate has a percentage of 100% and ethanol citrus leaf extract has a percentage of 73% in killing the larvae of Aedes spp. Abate powder more effective in killing the larvae of Aedes spp.

Keyword: abate, Citrus aurantifolia., Aedes spp.

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