Update Artikelilmiah: 13440

YENNY ISTIQOMAH

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan jenis keganasan yang tumbuh di rongga belakang langit-langit rongga mulut. Di Indonesia, KNF berada pada posisi kelima dari 10 besar tumor ganas dan posisi kesatu di bidang Telinga, Hidung, dan Tenggorok (THT). Pasien KNF seringkali mengalami malnutrisi dan kaheksia. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya kondisi hipermetabolisme dan peningkatan degradasi protein akibat KNF dan efek samping terapi karsinoma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis korelasi tingkat asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi pada pasien karsinoma nasofaring di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2015. Responden adalah pasien KNF sebanyak 35 responden. Analisis data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Penilaian asupan makan diterjemahkan ke dalam energi dan protein menggunakan kuesioner food recall 3x24 jam melalui wawancara. Penilaian status gizi dengan melakukan antropometri berupa berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk memperoleh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 18 responden (51,4%) memiliki tingkat asupan energi ≥80% (baik). Tingkat asupan protein <80% (kurang) dialami oleh seluruh responden. Status gizi responden yang diukur dengan IMT sebanyak 19 responden (54,3%) berada pada rentang IMT 18,5-22,9 kg/m2 dan termasuk dalam klasifikasi status gizi normal. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson tingkat asupan energi dengan status gizi (Pvalue=0,248) dan tingkat asupan protein dengan status gizi (Pvalue=0,421) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi pada pasien karsinoma nasofaring di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a type of malignancy that grows in the cavity behind the palate of the oral cavity. In Indonesia, the NPC is in the fifth position of the 10 malignant tumors and in the first position of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT). NPC patients often have malnutrition and cachexia. It is caused by the condition of hypermetabolism and increased protein degradation due to the NPC and the side effects of treatment of carcinoma. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the correlation of energy and protein intake level with nutritional status in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto hospital. This study used cross sectional design with consecutive sampling technique and was conducted in July-August 2015. The respondents of this study are NPC patients amount 35 respondents. The data analysis is in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis by using Pearson correlation test. The analysis of food intake was transformed into energy and protein intake level by using 3x24-hour food recall questionnaire through interviews. The analysis of nutritional status was done by anthropometric of weight and height to obtain the Body Mass Index (BMI). The results showed that as many as 18 respondents (51.4%) have high level of energy intake ≥80% (good). Protein intake level <80% (or less) was experienced by all respondents. The nutritional status of the respondents, that was measured by BMI as many as 19 respondents (54.3%) were in the range of BMI 18.5-22.9 kg/m2 and were included in the classification of normal nutritional status. Based on Pearson correlation test, energy intake level with nutritional status (Pvalue=0.248) and protein intake level with nutritional status (Pvalue=0.421), indicated that there are no correlation between energy and protein intake level with nutritional status in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto hospital.

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