Update Artikelilmiah: 12764

VIDYA NUR AGUSTINA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tanaman kayu manis (C.burmannii) merupakan jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai antinyamuk untuk menggantikan bahan kimia DEET dalam sediaan repelan yang beredar di pasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formula gel minyak kulit kayu manis, mengkaji sifat fisik dan stabilitas fisik selama penyimpanan serta mengetahui aktivitas antinyamuk dari sediaan gel terpilih.
Formula gel dibuat dengan variasi kadar carbopol 940 (0,5%, 1,5%, dan 2%) mengandung 1% minyak atsiri kulit kayu manis. Gel selanjutnya dievaluasi sifat fisik dan kestabilan fisik sediaan. Data organoleptis, homogenitas, dan pH dianalisis secara deskriptif sedangkan data viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya lekat dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA  satu  arah  dengan  taraf  kepercayaan  95%.  Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis signifikansi menggunakan uji HSD Tukey/Dunnet T3. Pengujian aktivitas antinyamuk dilakukan terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti selama 6 jam. Nilai daya proteksi antinyamuk dihitung menggunakan rumus daya proteksi menurut Komisi Pestisida Deptan, 1995.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua formula gel memenuhi syarat organoleptis, homogenitas, dan pH. Viskositas mengalami penurunan selama penyimpanan. Daya sebar mengalami peningkatan dan daya lekat mengalami penurunan. Formula terpilih adalah formula 1 dengan nilai viskositas sebesar 39.100-30137 cp, daya sebar sebesar 5,07-5,83 cm, daya lekat sebesar 1,33-1,86 detik, dan daya proteksi antinyamuk efektif selama 4 jam.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The Cinnamon (C.burmannii) is a type of plant that can be used as a repellent to replace the chemicals DEET in repellent preparation on the market. The purpose of this research is to make a gel preparations cinnamon bark oil, examines the physical characteristic and physical stability during storage as well as knowing the activity of repellent from the best gel preparations. 
The formulations of gel were made with variations in the level of Carbopol 940 (0.5%, 1.5%, and 2%) contain 1% of cinnamon bark essential oil. The gel evaluated about physical characteristic and physical stability. Testing the activity of repellent is carried out by an Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for 6 hours with 2 hands respondents. Organoleptic, homogeneity, and pH of descriptive analyzed while the viscosity, spread power, and adhesion are analyzed using one-way ANOVA with the confidence 95%. If there is any differences, it will be continued by using HSD Tukey/Dunnet T3 test. Data test of power protection repellent count by percent of power protection by Komisi Pestisida Deptan, 1995.
The results showed that all gel preparation qualified organoleptic, homogeneity, and pH. Viscosity decreased during storage. Spread power has increased and adhesion decreased during storage latched onto decrease in viscosity. The best formula is formula I with viscosity 39.100-30137 cp, spread power 5,07-5,83 cm, adhesion 1,33-1,86 second, and repellent activity is effective for 6 hours.

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