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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Maret sampai dengan 9 April 2015 di Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Ruminansia Satuan Kerja (Satker) Kaligesing Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik kuantitatif berdasarkan ukuran vital tubuh yang meliputi Lingkar Dada (LD); Panjang Badan (PB); Tinggi Badan (TB) serta Panjang Telinga (PT) dan Panjang Bulu Rewos (BR) kambing PE di Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Ruminansia Satker Kaligesing Purworejo, 2) Menguji kesesuaian karakteristik kuantitatif kambing PE di Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Ruminansia Satker Kaligesing Purworejo dengan karakteristik kambing PE berdasarkan SNI. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah 70 ekor ternak kambing PE jantan dan betina masing-masing berjumlah 17 ekor dan 53 ekor dengan kisaran umur 2-4 tahun. Variabel yang diamati adalah LD, PB, TB, PT dan BR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan karakteristik kuantitatif kambing PE jantan untuk LD, PB, TB, PT dan BR masing-masing adalah 85.94±6.71 cm, 71.88±4.31 cm, 87.00±6.24 cm, 29.53±1.91 cm, 23.59±8.33 cm dan betina masing-masing adalah 78.40±3.85 cm, 64.58±4.50 cm, 75.85±3.65 cm, 27.09±2.05 cm 23.68±6.60 cm. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa umur dan jenis kelamin berpengaruh nyata terhadap ukuran LD, PB dan TB kambing PE baik pada jantan maupun pada betina. Ukuran karakteristik kuantitatif kambing PE jantan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan betina kecuali pada BR. Analisis uji t satu sampel (one sample t-test) menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kuantitatif kambing PE jantan sudah sesuai dengan karakteristik kuantitatif kambing PE berdasarkan SNI kecuali pada PB, sedangkan karakteristik kuantitatif ternak betina yang diteliti sudah sesuai dengan SNI kecuali pada LD, PB dan BR.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The research was conducted on March 19 up to April 9, 2015 in the Center of Ruminant Breeding, Kaligesing Unit, Kaligesing Subdistrict, Regency of Purworejo, Central Java Province. The purposes of this study were 1) To describe the quantitative characteristics based on the statistics vital measures including Chest Circumference (LD); Body Length (PB); Body Height (TB) as well as Ear Length (PT) and Rewos Length (BR) of PE goats in the Center of Ruminant Breeding Kaligesing Unit Purworejo, 2) To assess the suitability of quantitative characteristics of PE goats in the Center of Ruminant Breeding Kaligesing Unit Purworejo with the characteristics of PE goats based on SNI. The materials used were 70 of PE goats composed of 17 males and 53 females aged 2-4 years. The variables measured were LD, PB, TB, PT and BR. The study was conducted through a purposive sampling. The results showed that the average of quantitative characteristics of male for LD, PB, TB, PT and BR were 85.94±6.71 cm, 71.88±4.31 cm, 87.00±6.24 cm, 29.53±1.91 cm, 23.59±8.33 cm respectively and the females’ were 78.40±3.85 cm, 64.58±4.50 cm, 75.85±3.65 cm, 27.09±2.05 cm, 23.68±6.60 cm respectively. Results of the data analysis showed that age and sex significantly affect the size of the LD, PB and TB for both male and female goats. The measures of the quantitative characteristics of male was higher than those of female except on BR. Based on the analysis of one sample t-test it was shown that all quantitative characteristics of male met the SNI standard except on PB, while quantitative characteristics of female met the standard of SNI except on LD, PB and BR.

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