Update Artikelilmiah: 11486

ASTRI WINDA ISTIARINI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memaparkan tipe praanggapan yang digunakan oleh Red, karakter utama pembantu, di film The Shawshank Redemption dan untuk mengetahui pemicu pranggapan yang mengindikasikan keberadaan praanggapan itu dalam sebuah ujaran dan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualiatif karena datanya berbentuk kata tertulis dan peneliti mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diambil dari semua ujaran yang ada di film The Shawshank Redemption karya Frank Darabont. Data sekunder diambil dari skrip film The Shawshank Redemption dari dailyscript.com. Lalu, peneliti menganalisis ujaran tersebut berdasarkan teori dari Yule mengenai jenis praanggapan dan Levinson mengenai pemicu praanggapan.
Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 30 data yang merupakan praanggapan. Analisis tipe praanggapan menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan enam tipe praanggapan yang digunakan di film The Shawshank Redemption: existential presupposition (8 data), factive presupposition (7 data), structural presupposition (5 data), lexical presupposition (8 data), non-factive presupposition (1 datum), and counterfactual presupposition (1 datum). Pemicu praanggapan yang menunjukan keberadaan praanggapan itu sendiri ditemukan 11 triggers: definite descriptions, factive verbs, implicative verbs, change of state verbs, verb of judging, expressions of repetition, expression of temporal relations, cleft sentences, non-restrictive relative clauses, counterfactual conditions and questions. Tidak ada data yang termasuk dalam stressed constituents and comparisons and contrast.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This research was conducted to find out the types of presupposition that is used by Red, the second main character, in The Shawshank Redemption movie and to find out presupposition trigger that indicates the existence of presupposition and used descriptive qualitative method since the data were in the form of written words and the researcher classified and described the data. This research used two kinds of data: primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from all the utterances in The Shawshank Redemption movie by Frank Darabont. The secondary data were taken from movie script of The Shawshank Redemption movie by dailyscript.com. Then, the researcher analyzes the utterance based on Yule’s theory of types of presupposition and Levinson’s theory of presupposition trigger. 
The result shows that there are 30 data which belong to presupposition. The analysis of types of presupposition shows six types of presupposition used in The Shawshank Redemption movie: existential presupposition (8 data), factive presupposition (7 data), structural presupposition (5 data), lexical presupposition (8 data), non-factive presupposition (1 datum), and counterfactual presupposition (1 datum). The presupposition trigger to show the existence of presupposition are 11 triggers: definite descriptions, factive verbs, implicative verbs, change of state verbs, expressions of repetition, verb of judging, expression of temporal relations, cleft sentences, non-restrictive relative clauses, counterfactual conditions and questions. There are no data that belongs to stressed constituents and comparisons and contrasts.

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