Update Artikelilmiah: 11105

DHANI HAPSARI, S.T

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Beberapa masyarakat Kelurahan Karangtalun Kecamatan Cilacap Utara Kabupaten Cilacap masih menggunakan sumur gali untuk memenuhi keperluan air bersihnya. Kualitas air sumur gali dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitarnya. Gudang kapur yang ada di wilayah ini diduga telah mencemari sumur-sumur yang ada di wilayah ini.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas air sumur gali, perilaku masyarakat, serta hubungan antara kualitas air sumur gali dan perilaku masyarakat berkaitan dengan keberadaan gudang kapur di Kelurahan Karangtalun Kecamatan Cilacap Utara Kabupaten Cilacap.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai terhadap kualitas air dan perilaku masyarakat. Penentuan sampel kualitas air dengan menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan kondisi fisik sumur. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap 14 sumur gali dengan 2 kali ulangan interval waktu 1 minggu terhadap sumur gali di sekitar gudang kapur PT. RD yang berada di Kelurahan Karangtalun Kecamatan Cilacap Utara Kabupaten Cilacap. Sampel perilaku masyarakat diambil secara random terhadap masyarakat sekitar gudang kapur dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis data kualitas air sumur gali dijelaskan secara deskriptif terhadap parameter kualitas air terkait adanya gudang kapur dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 dan Metode Storet. Analisis data perilaku masyarakat dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS untuk memperoleh validasi dan distribusi frekuensi terhadap setiap indikatornya. Analisis hubungan antara kualitas air dan perilaku masyarakat berkaitan dengan keberadaan gudang kapur menggunakan Chi Kuadrat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air sumur gali berkaitan dengan keberadaan gudang kapur di Kelurahan Karangtalun didapatkan terjadi penurunan terhadap parameter bau, TDS, kekeruhan, kesadahan, pH, besi, mangan dan sulfat. Penurunan kualitas air yang signifikan terjadi pada parameter Total coliform yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik sumur dan lokasi sumur gali yang berada di dekat WC, kandang ternak, dan tempat pembuangan sampah. Masyarakat Kelurahan Karangtalun memiliki pengetahuan yang sedang, bersikap negatif dan bertindak aktif terhadap keberadaan gudang kapur di Kelurahan Karangtalun. Hal ini menyebabkan bahwa masyarakat Kelurahan Karangtalun secara umum berperilaku cukup baik mengenai keberadaan gudang kapur. Hubungan kualitas air sumur gali didapatkan tidak dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The focus of this research was on the study of dug well water quality, community’s behavior, and the correlation between the dug well water quality and community’s behavior with the existence of limestone storage in Karangtalun Village, District of North Cilacap, Cilacap Regency. The research was carried out by conducting a survey method toward the water quality and the community’s behavior. Purposive sampling was chosen in determining the samples of water quality based on the physical condition of the wells. The observation was done toward 14 dug wells and conducted twice within 1-week time interval around the limestone storage of PT. RD in Karangtalun Village, District of North Cilacap, Cilacap Regency. Meanwhile, random sampling through questionnaires was also employed to obtain the samples of community’s behavior from community members living around the limestone storage.  The data analysis of the dug well water quality was explained descriptively based on the water quality parameters in relation with the limestone storage existence and it was subsequently compared to Regulation of Health Minister No. 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 and Storet method.  Next, the data analysis of the community’s behavior was done by using the distribution of frequency toward every single behavior variable.  After that, the researcher used Chi Square computational analysis to analyze the correlation between water quality and community behavior (prior knowledge, attitude, and action) dealing with the existence of the limestone storage. The research result showed that there was a decrease in the dug well water quality dealing with odor parameter, TDS, cloudiness, hardness, pH, iron, manganese, and sulphate. A significant decrease of water quality happened on Total coli form parameter that was affected by the physical condition of the well and its location which was close to toilets, barns, and landfill sites.  Meanwhile, it was found that community members of Karangtalun Village had acquired moderate prior knowledge, negative attitude, and active response relating to the existence of limestone storage.  In addition, they also has shown commonly reasonable behavior toward the limestone storage.  Therefore, in this case, the dug well water quality was not affected by the community’s behavior.

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