Update Artikelilmiah: 11025

DINI NUR SEPTI RAHMI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar belakang: Individu dengan hipertensi setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Perlu adanya pengobatan non farmakologis yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat untuk meminimalkan efek samping obat antihipertensi. Terapi komplementer yang dapat diberikan yaitu terapi humor dan terapi tertawa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi humor dan terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pre post design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang yang terbagi kedalam 2 kelompok, 25 orang  untuk setiap kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney.
Hasil: Karakteristik Usia responden terbanyak 45-55 dan 56-65 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan (84,08%) dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga 84%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan sesudah pada kedua kelompok (p=0,00). Hasil uji Mann Whitney terdapat perbedaan penurunan sistolik (p=0,025) yang signifikan dibandingkan tekanan diastolik (p=0,755).
Kesimpulan: Terapi tertawa lebih efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dibanding terapi humor.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background : Individuals with hypertension has increased every year. There is a need for non-pharmacological treatment that will be people choise to minimaze the side effects of antihypertensive drugs. Complementary therapies that can be given are humor therapy and laugh therapy.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of humor therapy and laughter therapy on increase blood pressure of hypertension patients.
Metodh: This research is quasi experiment research with two groups pre post design approach. The sampling is using simple random sampling . The sample was 50 people, divided into 2 groups , 25 for each other groups. The data analysis were using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test .
Results: The result revealed that there were most characteristic respondents were 45-55 and 56-65 years old, most of them are female (84%) and most of them worked as a housewife (84%). Wilcoxon test showed there were reduction difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure before and after, in both group (p= 0.00) . Mann Whitney test showed there was a significant reduction difference in systolic (p= 0.025) between diastolic (p= 0.755).
Conclusion : Laugh therapy was more effective in lowering blood pressure than humor therapy.

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