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GRAYTIKA WINAHYU KUKUH PANGGAGAS

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

PENGARUH TERAPI PENGARUH TERAPI MANDI UAP TERHADAP MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI TERAPI ALA KUDA PURWOKERTO

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi menyebabkan peningkatan MAP, pada kondisi ini perfusi jaringan terganggu. Terapi mandi uap merupakan salah satu jenis terapi relaksasi non farmakologis bagi penderita hipertensi untuk menjaga MAP dalam batas normal.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa pengaruh terapi mandi uap terhadap MAP penderita hipertensi di Terapi Ala Kuda Purwokerto. 
Metodolagi Penelitian: Desain penelitian menggunakan desain pre and post test one group without control group. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi yang melakukan terapi mandi uap di Terapi Ala Kuda Purwokerto. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan teknik random sampling, berjumlah 44 orang. Pengukuran menggunakan  sphygmomanometer air raksa. Pengukuran dilakukan pada satu menit pertama dan 15 menit setelah dilakukan terapi mandi uap. Analisis data menggunakan Uji t paired dan dependent t test. 
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna  MAP sebelum dan satu menit setelah dilakukan terapi (p= 0,000), MAP sebelum dan 15 menit setelah dilakukan terapi (p= 0,000), dan perbedaan satu menit dan 15 menit setelah dilakukan terapi mandi uap (p=0,000). 
Kesimpulan: Terapi mandi uap efektif menurunkan MAP pada penderita hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: Mandi Uap, Mean Arterial Pressure, Hipertensi

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

INFLUENCE OF SAUNA THERPY TOWARDS MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION SUFERRERS AT TERAPI ALA KUDA PURWOKERTO

ABSTRACT

Background: Hypertension cause increase of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), and this condition provocate interruption of tissue perfussion. Sauna was one of a kind of non farmacology relaxation therapy for Hypertension suferrers to keep MAP in normal limit.
Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of sauna towards MAP in Hypertension suferrers at Terapi ala Kuda Purwokerto.
Method: The study used a pre and post test one group without control group design. Population in this study was hypertension suferrers who follow sauna therapy at Terapi ala Kuda Purwokerto. Total 44 sample was taken by sampling technique base on random sampling. Mercury sphygomanometer was used for MAP measurement. Measurement was done one minute and 15 minutes after follow sauna therapy. T- paired test and dependent t test was used for data analysis.
Result: Result showed there was significant diffrence betwen MAP before follow sauna and one minutes after follow sauna therapy (p=0,000). There was significant difference betwen MAP before follow sauna and 15 minutes after follow sauna therapy (p=0,000). There was significant difference betwen MAP one minutes and 15 minutes after follow sauna therapy (p=0,000).
Conclusion: Sauna therapy was effectively to reduce MAP in hypertension suferrers.

Key words: mean arterial pressure, sauna therapy, hypertension

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